GIBSON ET AL.

v.

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION; AND GIBSON ET UX. V. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

Citator

Cited By (41 total)

• United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1989)
  …enhanced by the profile’s “chameleon-like way of adapting to any particular set of observations.” 831 F. 2d 1413, 1418 (CA9 1987). Compare, e. g., United States v. Moore, 675 F. 2d 802, 803 (CA6 1982) (suspect was first to deplane), cert. denied, 460 U. S. 1068 (1983), with United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U. S. 544, 564 (1980) (last to deplane), with United States v. Buenaventura-Ariza, 615 F. 2d 29, 31 (CA2 1980) (deplaned from middle); United States v. Sullivan, 625 F. 2d 9, 12 (CA4 1980) (one-way ticke…
• Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (U.S. 1984)
  …icers are lawfully present on property and observe “open and patent” activity. Id., at 495. In this case, the officers had trespassed upon defendant’s property, and the respondent had made every effort to conceal his activity. We granted certiorari. 460 U. S. 1068 (1983).5 [*176] h — I The rule announced in Hester v. United States was founded upon the explicit language of the Fourth Amendment. That Amendment indicates with some precision the places and things encompassed by its protections. As Justice Holmes…
• United States v. Covelli, 738 F.2d 847 (7th Cir. 1984)
  …0, 213-16, 99 S.Ct. 2248, 2257-59, 60 L.Ed.2d 824 (1979); cf. Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Delgado, — U.S. -, ---, 104 S.Ct. 1758, 1762-63, 80 L.Ed.2d 247 (1984); United States v. Black, 675 F. 2d 129, 133-35 (7th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1068, 103 S.Ct. 1520, 75 L.Ed.2d 945 (1983) (mere questioning without detention not an arrest). Therefore, Covelli’s arrest and detention can be considered proper only if it was based upon probable cause. The district court concluded that the officers…