BELLOTTI, ATTORNEY GENERAL, COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
v.
LATINO POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ET AL.

U.S. | 1983-08-11
No. A-99
463 U.S. 1319 Supreme Court of the United States (1983) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

The Massachusetts Attorney General sought a stay of a District Court decision that struck down Boston's new electoral districting plan for City Council and School Committee elections as unconstitutional. Justice Brennan, acting as Circuit Justice, denied the stay application, finding that the Attorney General failed to establish a reasonable probability that four Justices would grant certiorari or that the full Court would find the lower court's decision erroneous, and that the inconvenience caused by requiring revision of the plan before elections proceeded did not warrant extraordinary relief.


Headnotes

[1] A Circuit Justice considering an application for a stay pending certiorari must determine if there is a reasonable probability that four Justices will grant certiorari an…

[2] Irreparable harm must be demonstrated to warrant a stay pending certiorari.

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Opinion of the Court
Justice Brennan, Circuit Justice.

Justice Brennan, Circuit Justice.

The Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has applied to me for a stay pending the filing and consideration by this Court of a petition for a writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts entered on July 26, 1983. Latino Political Action Committee v. City of Boston, 568 F. Supp.

1012. That judgment found unconstitutional a new electoral dis-tricting plan adopted by the Boston City Council and approved by the Mayor of Boston for the election by district of members of the City Council and the School Committee, and enjoined the defendants from conducting preliminary or final elections under the provisions of the plan.

On August 2, 1983, the District Court permitted the Attorney General to intervene in this matter and denied his motions to stay the court’s judgment pending appeal and for relief from judgment. The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, on August 5, 1983, also denied the Attorney General’s request for a stay, 716 F. 2d 68, and this application followed. The general principles that guide my consideration as a Circuit Justice of this application are well settled:

“Relief from a single Justice is appropriate only in those extraordinary cases where the applicant is able to rebut the presumption that the decisions below — both on the merits and on the proper interim disposition of the case — are correct. In a case like the present one, this can be accomplished only if a four-part showing is made.

First, it must be established that there is a ‘reasonable probability’ that four Justices will consider the issue sufficiently meritorious to grant certiorari or to note probable jurisdiction.

Second, the applicant must persuade [the Circuit Justice] that there is a fair prospect that a majority of the Court will conclude that the decision below was erroneous. While related to the first inquiry, this question may involve somewhat different considerations, especially in cases presented on direct appeal.

Third, there must be a demonstration that irreparable harm is likely to result from the denial of a stay. And fourth, in a close case it may be appropriate to ‘balance the equities’ — to explore the relative harms to applicant and respondent, as well as the interests of the public at large.” Rostker v. Goldberg, 448 U. S. 1306, 1308 (1980) (Brennan, J., in chambers) (citations omitted).

After carefully considering the opinions below and the submissions of the applicant and respondents, I have concluded that under the circumstances of this case it is not reasonably probable that four Justices will consider the issues presented by the applicant sufficiently meritorious to grant certiorari; nor is there, in my judgment, a fair prospect that a majority of the Court will conclude that the decision below was erroneous. With respect to the third Rostker consideration, I have concluded that the inconvenience and delay imposed by the District Court’s requirement that the districting plan be revised before elections can go forward are not so great as to warrant a stay of the judgment of the District Court.

Accordingly, the application is denied.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …the plan. Latino Political Action Committee [*411] v. City of Boston, 568 F.Supp. 1012 (D.Mass.1983), stays denied, Latino Political Action Committee v. City of Boston, 716 F. 2d 68 (1st Cir.), sub nom. Bellotti v. Latino Political Action Committee, 463 U.S. 1319, 104 S.Ct. 5, 77 L.Ed.2d 1421 (1983) (Brennan, Circuit Justice). The Special Committee then went back to work using 1980 census data. It drew a map with fairly compact districts and boundaries that placed much of the city’s Black population (22.42…
  • Morris v. The Bd. OF Estimate, 831 F.2d 384 (2d Cir. 1987)
    …of fifteen). One case involved four at-large members, but they were still a minority of a thirteen-member body. Latino Political Action Committee, Inc. v. City of Boston, 568 F.Supp. 1012 (D.Mass.), stay denied, 716 F. 2d 68 (1st Cir.), stay denied, 463 U.S. 1319, 104 S.Ct. 5, 77 L.Ed.2d 1421 (Brennan, Circuit Justice, 1983). With the at-large representation so insubstantial, the courts examined only the deviations of the populations of the districts. Deviations among the districts were found impermissible i…
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