MICHAEL A. DEPADRO, JR., AND ANNE T. DEPADRO, APPELLANTS,
v.
HOWARD G. MOORE, A MINOR, BY AND THROUGH HIS FATHER AND NEXT FRIEND, DAVID S. MOORE, AND DAVID S. MOORE, INDIVIDUALLY, APPELLEES
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Defendants appealed a trial court's decision to grant a new trial after initially denying the motion. The Florida District Court of Appeal held that a trial court has authority to reconsider and vacate a denial of a new trial motion when the initial denial was based on mistake or excusable neglect rather than on the merits, particularly when a critical transcript had not been provided to the judge.
Yes, a trial court has authority to reconsider and vacate an order denying a motion for new trial when the denial was not based on the merits but resulted from mistake or excusable neglect of counsel, pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b). The trial court properly vacated its June 2 order and granted the motion for new trial when the transcript was ultimately provided.
“When the trial court has considered on its merits a timely motion for new trial, and thereafter enters its order denying such motion, the court has no authority to entertain or consider a subsequently filed motion or petition for rehearing which merely asks the court to reconsider the same matter.”
Establishes the general rule that motions for rehearing cannot be used to reconsider denials made on the merits
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA personal injury case resulted in jury verdicts for the minor plaintiff and his father. The plaintiffs filed a timely motion for new trial, claiming …
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Defendants appeal two post-trial orders, one granting plaintiffs’ motion for a new trial, and the other [rendered the same date] vacating a prior order of the court which had denied plaintiffs’ motion for a new trial.
*28The sole point raised by appellants is whether the trial court, after denying a motion for new trial, may subsequently consider a motion or petition for rehearing and thereupon vacate the prior order and enter an order granting the motion for new trial. We find that the court did not commit error in this regard and therefore affirm.
When the trial court has considered on its merits a timely motion for new trial, and thereafter enters its order denying such motion, the court has no authority to entertain or consider a subsequently filed motion or petition for rehearing which merely asks the court to reconsider the same matter. Mathis v. Butler, Fla.App.1961, 128 So.2d 142; Lee v. Elliott, Fla.App.1963, 155 So.2d 169; Volumes in Value, Inc. v. Buy Mail International, Inc., Fla.App.1965, 177 So.2d 511. In the instant case, however, the record adequately establishes that the order denying plaintiffs’ motion for new trial was not a denial based upon the merits, but rather was brought about through mistake or excusable neglect of counsel, thereby giving the court jurisdiction under F.R.C.P. 1.38(b), 1954, (now F.R.C.P. 1.540(b), 31 F.S.A.) to entertain and rule on such motion or petition for rehearing. Evans v. Hydeman, Fla.App.1964, 168 So.2d 183.
The trial of this personal injury action resulted in verdicts for the minor plaintiff and his father which the plaintiffs felt to be inadequate. They thereupon filed timely motion for new trial on this ground. The Honorable James H. Walden was the trial judge but prior to hearing on plaintiffs’ motion for new trial, Judge Walden became a member of this court. He was succeeded on the Circuit Court by the Honorable James F. Minnet before whom the motion for new trial was set for hearing. At such hearing Judge Minnet announced his intention to grant the motion but then decided that since he was not the trial judge, he should review a transcript of the trial proceedings before ruling on the motion. He requested the parties to arrange for a transcript of the trial proceedings to be furnished him unless thereafter the parties were successful in compromising the matter. After several months had transpired without a transcript being furnished to him, Judge Minnet entered his order under date of June 2, 1966, without notice to the parties, the order reciting the foregoing matters, and denying the motion for new trial. Promptly thereafter plaintiffs filed the motion for rehearing suggesting that the expense of preparing a transcript of the trial proceedings had been the reason for failure to furnish the same to the court. Within a month thereafter the transcript was prepared and furnished to the court, following which the court entered its order of July 13, 1966, vacating the order of June 2, and on the same date entered its order granting plaintiffs’ motion for new trial.
It is clear from the record that the court’s order of June 2 denying plaintiffs’ motion for new trial was not a denial on the merits. In fact, the order stated that the court’s initial impression as announced at the hearing was to grant the motion, but that ruling was deferred pending receipt of transcript of the trial proceedings. When the order of June 2 was entered the transcript had not been received by the judge and it is manifestly clear that the motion for new trial was denied because the transcript had not been furnished. Irrespective of whether the trial court was under the mistaken belief that the matter was not going to be further pursued, or whether plaintiffs’ counsel was under the mistaken belief that he had ample time to complete the matter, or whether plaintiffs’ counsel was guilty of excusable neglect in not arranging for earlier delivery of the transcript, the trial court had adequate basis under F.R.C.P. 1.38(b) to enter the subsequent order relieving plaintiffs from the order of June 2 which had denied their motion for new trial.
The same point is argued by appellants in their attack on the order granting plain*29tiffs’ motion for new trial, The orders appealed are affirmed.
Affirmed.
McCAIN, J., and PATTERSON, WILLIAM A., Associate Judge, concur.
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Cited By (12 total)
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Fiber Crete Homes, Inc. v. Division OF Administration, 315 So. 2d 492 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975)…power and jurisdiction of the court. The trial court correctly recognized that it had no authority to entertain or consider a subsequently filed motion or petition for rehearing directed to. a denial of a new trial. DePadro v. Moore, Fla.App. 1968, 215 So. 2d 27; Volumes in Value, Inc. v. Buy Mail International, Inc., Fla.App.1965, 177 So. 2d 511. Simply stated, there is no provision in the rules of civil procedure for a rehearing of a denial of a motion for a new trial and rehearing. The trial court, there…
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Frazier v. Seaboard Sys. R.R., Inc., 508 So. 2d 345 (Fla. 1987)…ns. Co., 398 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 3d DCA), pet. for rev. dism., 402 So. 2d 612 (Fla.1981); Huffman v. Little, 341 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977); Fiber Crete Homes, Inc. v. Division of Administration, 315 So. 2d 492 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975); DePadro v. Moore, 215 So. 2d 27 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968), cert. denied, 222 So. 2d 748 (Fla.1969); Volumes in Value, Inc. v. Buy Mail International, Inc., 177 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965). We agree with the First District’s analysis in Martin v. Carlton, 470 So. 2d 875 (Fla. 1st DCA…
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Hernandez v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., 695 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)…y and without jurisdiction. Volumes in Value, Inc. v. Buy Mail Int'l Inc., 177 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965); see Catsicas v. Catsicas, 669 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996); Hyster Co. v. Morales, 591 So. 2d 1082 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); DePadro v. Moore, 215 So. 2d 27 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968), cert. denied, 222 So. 2d 748 (Fla.1969); Lee v. Elliott, 155 So. 2d 169 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963). Notwithstanding, upon consideration of the plaintiffs initial appeal, we reverse the defense judgment because, in essence, the trial ju…
Previewing 3 of 12 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Volumes IN Value, Inc. v. BUY Mail Int'l, Inc., 177 So. 2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965)
- Evans v. Hydeman, 168 So. 2d 183 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
- Nita Mathis v. Butler, 128 So. 2d 142 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)
- LEE v. Elliott, 155 So. 2d 169 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963)