THE STATE, EX REL. CARY D. LANDIS, ATTORNEY GENERAL,
v.
CITY OF HOLLYWOOD

Fla. | 1937-12-16
Ellis, C. J., and Terrell, J., concur., Whitfield, P. J., and Brown and Ci-iapman, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.
130 Fla. 364 Florida Supreme Court (1937) Negative Treatment
Also reported at: 178 So. 412
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court invalidated a provision of the City of Hollywood's charter that purported to grant the city commission power to unilaterally annex contiguous unincorporated territory within two miles. The court held the provision was beyond the scope of the act's stated purpose to define territorial limits and therefore void.


Holding

The court held that Section 1 of Article XXV was invalid because it was not embraced within the purview of the act's title, which limited the act to defining territorial limits already specified in Article II. The court expressly declined to address whether such a provision could ever validly be authorized.


Key Quotes

“If the provisions of Section 1, Article XXV, could have validly been included in an Act of this character, such provisions were clearly not embraced within the purview of the title of the Act.”

Establishes the core holding that the annexation provision exceeded the scope defined by the act's title.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The City of Hollywood's charter, created by special act in 1927, contained a section allowing the city commission to annex unincorporated contiguous t…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Buford, J.

Buford, J.

In this case the Attorney General challenges by information in the nature of quo' warranto to oust the jurisdiction of the City of Hollywood over certain territory over which it claim's the right to exercise jurisdiction pursuant to action taken under the provisions of Section 1, Article XXV, of Chapter 12877, Special Acts of 1927, and asserts the invalidity of Section 1, Article XXV, of Chapter' 12877, supra. That section reads as follows:

“Section 1. Annexation of Unincorporated Contiguous Territory.—The City Commission, by resolution, adopted by four-fifths vote thereof, may extend and/or enlarge the *365corporate limits of the City of Hollywood by annexing thereto an unincorporated contiguous territory within two miles of its corporate limits. The corporate limits as so extended and/or enlarged shall become effective after the publication once each week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper published in the City of Hollywood, or if there be no newspaper published in the City of Hollywood, then in a newspaper published in Broward County, State of Florida.”

The title to the Act is as follows:

“An Act to Abolish the Municipality Created by Chapter 11519 of the Acts of the Legislature of the State of Florida, Approved November 25; 1925, and designated the City of Hollywood, County of Broward, State of Florida, and to Create and Establish a Municipal Corporation to Be Known as the City of Hollywood; to Provide a Charter for said City; to Define its Territorial Limits; to Provide for its Government; and to Prescribe its Jurisdiction.”

The ground of challenge is that Section 1 of Article XXV is not within the purview of the Act and further that the provisions of Section 1 of Article XXV unlawfully delegate legislative power.

Section 1 of Article II of the Act is as follows:

“Section 1. Jurisdiction and Boundaries.—Said City of Hollywood shall have jurisdiction over all that territory in the County of Broward, State of Florida, embraced within the limits and boundaries defined as follows: * * *”

(Then follows a definite description of the territory embraced.)

If the provisions of Section 1, Article XXV, could have validly been included in an Act of this character, such provisions were clearly not embraced within the purview of the title of the Act. The title of the Act, in part, was: “To' Define its Territorial Limits.”

*366Article II of the Act definitely defined the territorial limits and there is nothing in the title of the Act to indicate 'that the Act was to apply to any territory except that which was defined in the Act. The inclusion of the provision contained in Section 1 of Article XXV was without force or effect because of the limitation contained in the title and, therefore, there is no authority established under the provisions of that section of the Act. Sheip Co. v. Amos, 100 Fla. 863, 130 Sou. 699; State, ex rel. Landis, v. Carl Ault, et ai, filed at this Term of the Court, and cases there cited.

It is not necessary for us to adjudicate the question as to whether or not such a provision as is contained in this Act could in any event be a valid provision and, therefore, we refrain from any expression at this time in regard thereto.

For reasons stated, the demurrer to the answer should be sustained and the writ of ouster awarded.

Ellis, C. J., and Terrell, J., concur.

Whitfield, P. J., and Brown and Ci-iapman, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. City of Pompano, 136 Fla. 730 (Fla. 1938)
    …8, Article VIII of the State Constitution. In the Klemm case there was a defective exercise of power conferred, in that the title of the Act violated Section 16, Article III, of the Constitution. See also State, ex rel., v. [*758] City of Hollywood, 130 Fla. 364, 178 So. 412. In this case there was an ineffectual exercise of power in excess of that conferred by the intendments of the Constitution. In each case the statute was prima facie and presumptively valid, and conferred at least de facto and prima fac…
  • City of Ocoee v. Bowness, 65 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 1953)
    …power. See Saunders v. Provisional Municipality of Pensacola, 24 Fla. 226, 4 So. 801. [*12] Should the conclusion we have reached appear to be in conflict with what has heretofore been said by this court in State ex rel. Landis v. City of Hollywood, 130 Fla. 364, 178 So. 412, the holding in such previous case is hereby overruled and receded from to the extent of such conflict. As noted at the outset, this opinion is confined to the narrow issue presented on this appeal. No other issues were ruled on by the…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw