JOSEPH M. HOLLAND, APPELLANT,
v.
LONNIE H. WATSON, JAMES S. RANKIN AND MARY ANNE WATSON, AS TRUSTEES FOR KIRBY DISTRIBUTING COMPANY, INC., A DISSOLVED CORPORATION, AND LONNIE H. WATSON, AND MARY ANNE WATSON, AS INDIVIDUALS, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1968-11-13
No. 68-39
ALLEN, A. C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur.
215 So. 2d 498 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1968) Caution
Cited by 10 cases

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Synopsis

In a personal injury suit arising from an automobile accident, the jury returned a verdict awarding the plaintiff no damages despite the defendant's clear violation of a stop sign ordinance and the plaintiff's freedom from contributory negligence. The appellate court reversed, holding that as a matter of law, the plaintiff was entitled to at least nominal damages and reimbursement for medical expenses where liability is established.


Holding

The court reversed and remanded for a new trial on damages only, holding that where liability is definitively established and the plaintiff has suffered at least nominal injuries and expenses, the plaintiff is entitled to monetary damages as a matter of law, and a jury verdict awarding zero damages is palpably erroneous and warrants a new trial.


Key Quotes

“While a traffic violation does not constitute negligence per se, it is prima facie evidence of negligence, which may not be overcome except "by proof of surrounding circumstances and conditions which will eliminate the character of negligence from the transaction".”

Establishes the legal standard that a traffic violation creates prima facie negligence that defendants failed to rebut.

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Facts & Procedural History

On September 1, 1966, plaintiff Holland was traveling at approximately 30 mph on 38th Avenue in St. Petersburg, a through street. Defendant Watson app…

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Opinion of the Court
PIERCE, Judge.

PIERCE, Judge.

In this case appellant Joseph M. Holland, plaintiff in the Court below, appeals a final judgment rendered pursuant to a jury verdict for the above named appellees, defendants below, in a suit involving personal injuries to plaintiff resulting from an automobile accident.

The accident and resultant injuries to plaintiff occurred when defendant Lonnie H. Watson violated an ordinance of St. Petersburg by running over a stop sign at an intersection.

The facts developed at the trial demonstrated that plaintiff was free of any negligence at the time of the accident, and therefore there was no contributory negligence on his part; in fact respective counsel for all parties stipulated there was no such issue in the case. The plaintiff’s motion for directed verdict during the trial was denied and, after jury verdict granting him no damages, the motion for new trial was likewise denied.

Plaintiff contends here that the jury verdict was erroneous and judgment should not have been entered thereon because, as a matter of law, he was entitled to some amount of damages, certainly his medical expenses, because liability was in effect admitted. We agree, and reverse the case on the issue of damages only.

The accident occurred on September 1, 1966, at the corner of 38th Avenue and 40th Street in St. Petersburg. Plaintiff was travelling on 38th Avenue, which was a *499through Street, with stop signs posted on both sides where 40th Street enters. It was about midday, the weather was clear, and both streets were level and straight. Plaintiff was travelling slowly about thirty miles an hour. Defendant Watson approached on 40th Street, stopped at the stop sign, then pulled out into 38th Avenue directly in front of plaintiff’s car. Plaintiff applied his brakes but was unable to avoid the collision. The parties stipulated there was no contributory negligence on the part of plaintiff.

A City Ordinance was recognized by the Court and read to the jury, requiring all motorists approaching such stop sign to stop in obedience thereto and to “proceed cautiously, yielding to vehicles not so obliged to stop which are within the intersection or approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard”. While a traffic violation does not constitute negligence per se, it is prima facie evidence of negligence, which may not be overcome except “by proof of surrounding circumstances and conditions which will eliminate the character of negligence from the transaction”. Delevis v. Troyer, Fla.App.1962, 142 So.2d 783; Michalski v. Peaslee, Fla.App. 1965, 174 So.2d 427.

No evidence was offered on behalf of defendants to rebut the inference of negligence by Watson. There were no “surrounding circumstances and conditions” which would extenuate the negligence of defendant Watson.

The evidence showed no extensive injuries to Holland, but his minor injuries had at least some value, however small; also there was a right of reimbursement for medical expenses. The trial Court denied Holland’s motion for directed verdict on the issue of liability and also denied his motion for new trial.

Plaintiff contends here that he was entitled to monetary damages in some amount, as a matter of law, where liability is definitely established and there were at least nominal injuries and expense. We have on many occasions recognized the broad discretion vested in the trial Courts in ruling upon motions for new trial, but such is not an unlimited discretion. And where the jury had returned a palpably erroneous finding in its verdict, a new trial should have been granted where some assessment of damages could be made.

We therefore reverse the judgment appealed and remand the case for trial on the issue of damages only.

Reversed and remanded.

ALLEN, A. C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Ratley v. Batchelor, 599 So. 2d 1298 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
    …iolation of a traffic law or regulation is prima facie evidence of negligence that may be overcome by other facts and circumstances in the cause in fixing ultimate liability.” Clark v. Sumner, 72 So. 2d 375, 378 (Fla.1954). Accord Holland v. Watson, 215 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968); Marsicano v. Rogers, 164 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964). “The fact that a driver violated a statute or ordinance relating to the rules of the road or use of the street does not create a cause of action for the injuries inflicted,…
  • Ellison v. Gurney A. Cribb, Jr., 271 So. 2d 174 (Fla. 1st DCA 1972)
    …n with directions, upon remand, that a new trial be granted. SPECTOR, C. J., and JOHNSON, J., concur. . §§ 317.461 (now 316.217), and 317.872 (now 316.249), F.S. . Parker v. Hofheinz (Fla.App.1966) 181 So. 2d 367; Holland v. Watson (Fla.App.1968) 215 So. 2d 498; Knabb v. Tompkins (Fla.App.1971) 254 So. 2d 858. . Wisdom v. Nickels (Fla.App.1968) 212 So. 2d 652; Booth v. Mary Carter Paint Company (Fla.App.1966) 182 So. 2d 292; Bessett v. Hackett (Fla.1953) 66 So. 2d 694. . Seay v. State, 139 Fla. 433, 190…
  • Benita J. Zimmerman and Abe Zimmerman v. Langlais, 248 So. 2d 694 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971)
    …f law that this violation was a proximate cause of the plaintiff’s damages. The trial court cited in support Marsden v. Patane, 380 F. 2d 489 (5th Cir. 1967); Parker v. Hofheinz, Fla. [*696] App.1966, 181 So. 2d 367; Holland v. Watson, Fla.App.1968, 215 So. 2d 498. We have examined the listed cases in detail and find that they are readily distinguishable because of the differing fact pictures there found. These cases, in more or less detail, correctly recognize the rule that violation of a traffic law is not…

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