BRAY

v.

HOWARD UNIVERSITY ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Marsden v. Louie Moore, 847 F.2d 1536 (11th Cir. 1988)
  …ur photographs, all of the defendant); O’Brien v. Wainwright, 738 F. 2d 1139, 1140-41 (11th Cir.1984) (procedure unduly suggestive where witness was shown all black and white mug shots except for one color photograph of the defendant), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1162, 105 S.Ct. 918, 83 L.Ed.2d 931 (1985); United States v. Cueto, 611 F. 2d 1056, 1063 (5th Cir.1980) (procedure unduly suggestive where witness was shown one photograph of the defendant); Hudson v. Blackburn, 601 F. 2d 785, 788 (5th Cir.1979) (procedu…
• United States v. Cruz, 805 F.2d 1464 (11th Cir. 1986)
  …, prevent an adult criminal defendant from being tried as an adult simply because he first became embroiled in the conspiracy with which he is charged while still a minor....” United States v. Spoone, 741 F. 2d 680, 687 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1162, 105 S.Ct. 917, 83 L.Ed.2d 929 (1985); see also 18 U.S.C. § 5031 (defining an act of juvenile delinquency as a violation of a law of the United States committed by one under the age of 18). Consequently, [*1476] there can be no question that , the d…
• United States v. Doerr, 886 F.2d 944 (7th Cir. 1989)
  …remajority acts could only be considered as evidence of knowledge of the conspiracy. Id. at 4207. Dale maintains that the instruction he requested was approved by the court in United States v. Spoone, 741 F. 2d 680, 687 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1162, 105 S.Ct. 917, 83 L.Ed.2d 929 (1985). The district court did not err in refusing to give the requested instruction. Contrary to Dale Doerr’s assertion, the Fourth Circuit in Spoone did not explicitly “approve” an instruction of the type he request…