KRAVITZ

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (57 total)

• Thomas v. City OF OPA Locka, 567 So. 2d 1074 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990)
  …v. Pacifica Police Dept., 855 F. 2d 1421 (9th Cir.1988), amended on other grounds, 901 F. 2d 696 (9th Cir.1990); Wideman v. Shallowford Comm. Hosp., Inc., 826 F. 2d 1030 (11th Cir.1987); Jensen v. Conrad, 747 F. 2d 185 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1052, 105 S.Ct. 1754, 84 L.Ed.2d 818 (1985).…
• DeSHANEY v. Winnebago Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 489 U.S. 189 (U.S. 1989)
  …ourt specifically rejected the position endorsed by a divided panel of the Third Circuit in Estate of Bailey by Oare v. County of York, 768 F. 2d 503, 510-511 (1985), and by dicta in Jensen v. Conrad, 747 F. 2d 185, 190-194 (CA4 1984), cert. denied, 470 U. S. 1052 (1985), that once the State learns that a particular child is in danger of abuse from third parties and actually undertakes to protect him from that danger, a “special relationship” arises between it and the child which imposes an affirmative consti…

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• Taylor v. James G. Ledbetter, PH.D., 818 F.2d 791 (11th Cir. 1987)
  …ationship in which the state has exposed the plaintiff to harm or danger. See Estelle, 429 U.S. at 103-04, 97 S.Ct. at 290-91; Jones v. Phyfer, 761 F. 2d 642, 645-47 (11th Cir.1985); Jensen v. Conrad, 747 F. 2d 185, 193 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1052, 105 S.Ct. 1754, 84 L.Ed.2d 818 (1985); Doe, 649 F. 2d at 141. Second, the alleged nonfeasance must cause the deprivation of a constitutional right. See Martinez, 444 U.S. at 284-85, 100 S.Ct. at 559; Gilmere v. City of Atlanta, 774 F. 2d 1495, 150…