VANOVER

v.

KENTUCKY

Citator

Cited By

• Harris v. Vasquez, 913 F.2d 606 (9th Cir. 1990)
• United States v. Gonzalez-Sandoval, 894 F.2d 1043 (9th Cir. 1990)
  …priate and should be upheld. Although not constitutionally mandated, "retroactive application of judicial decisions is the rule and not the exception." Kane, 876 F. 2d at 735-36; United States v. Givens, 767 F. 2d 574, 578 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 953, 106 S.Ct. 321, 88 L.Ed.2d 304 (1985). The SRA went into effect on November 11, 1987. The Ninth Circuit declared the Guidelines unconstitutional on August 23, 1988. Gubiensio-Ortiz v. Kanahele, 857 F. 2d 1245 (9th Cir.1988). On January 18, 1989, the…
• United States v. Whitworth, 856 F.2d 1268 (9th Cir. 1988)
  …key government witness. Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150, 154-55, 92 S.Ct. 763, 766, 31 L.Ed.2d 104 (1972). We review for an abuse of discretion the application of Rule 16, United States v. Givens, 767 F. 2d 574, 583 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 953, 106 S.Ct. 321, 88 L.Ed.2d 304 (1985), and the Jencks Act, United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348, 355, 89 S.Ct. 528, 533, 21 L.Ed.2d 537 (1969). Alleged Brady violations are reviewed de novo and require reversal only where there is a reasonable…