FALKOWSKI

v.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Citator

Cited By

• Norris Allen West v. State, 588 So. 2d 248 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)
  …ficer’s act of climbing a ladder and peering over a “dividing fence” violated an expectation of privacy that is reasonable. We find it did. The state’s reliance upon California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207, 106 S.Ct. 1809, 90 L.Ed.2d 210, reh’g denied, 478 U.S. 1014, 106 S.Ct. 3320, 92 L.Ed.2d 728 (1986), is not persuasive as the officers, acting on a tip, inspected the backyard of a particular house while flying in a fixed-wing aircraft at 1,000 feet, not from a ladder next door. Similarly, Florida v. Riley, 4…
• S.J. Groves & Sons Co. & Jasper Constr. Co. v. Fulton Cnty., 920 F.2d 752 (11th Cir. 1991)
  …ine the proper standard by which to evaluate the constitutional validity of the DOT regulations. The district court relied on the plurality opinions in Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education, 476 U.S. 267, 106 S.Ct. 1842, 90 L.Ed.2d 260, reh’g denied, 478 U.S. 1014, 106 S.Ct. 3320, 92 L.Ed.2d 728 (1986), and U.S. v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149, 107 S.Ct. 1053, 94 L.Ed.2d 203 (1987), to conclude that the strict scrutiny standard “applies to racial classifications that operate against non-minorities.” S.J. Groves & S…