WALKER

v.

WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSIT AUTHORITY ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (48 total)

• Olan Jett v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield OF Ala., Inc., 890 F.2d 1137 (11th Cir. 1989)
  …l evidence in order to avoid being found arbitrary and capricious. See Gunderson v. W.R. Grace & Co. Long Term Disability Income Plan, 874 F. 2d 496, 500 (8th Cir.1989); Brown v. Retirement Committee, 797 F. 2d 521, 525 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1094, 107 S.Ct. 1311, 94 L.Ed.2d 165 (1987); Ellenburg v. Brockway, Inc., 763 F. 2d 1091, 1093 (9th Cir.1985). In this case, Blue Cross had no evidence before it that Jett’s hospitalization was unnecessary, other than the fact of Jett’s weekend releases.…

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• United States v. Friedman, 854 F.2d 535 (2d Cir. 1988)
  …n purpose’ that sufficed to render their activities ‘a single enterprise.’ ” United States v. Heinemann, 801 F. 2d 86, 92 (2d Cir.1986) (quoting Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750, 769, 66 S.Ct. 1239, 1250, 90 L.Ed. 1557 (1946)), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1094, 107 S.Ct. 1308, 94 L.Ed.2d 163 (1987). At the same time, however, “a single conspiracy is not transposed into a multiple one simply by lapse of time, change in membership, or a shifting emphasis on its locale of operations.” Id. (quoting United Sta…
• United States v. Roberto José Maldonado-Rivera, 922 F.2d 934 (2d Cir. 1990)
  …s need not be congruent for a single conspiracy to exist, so long as their goals are not at cross-purposes. United States v. Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp., 871 F. 2d at 1192; United States v. Heinemann, 801 F. 2d 86, 92 n. 1 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1094, 107 S.Ct. 1308, 94 L.Ed.2d 163 (1987). Nor do lapses of time, changes in membership, or shifting emphases in the locale of operations necessarily convert a single conspiracy into multiple conspiracies. See United States v. Martino, 664 F. 2d at 876…