RIOS

v.

WYOMING

Citator

Cited By (19 total)

• United States v. Augustin Gonzalez, 71 F.3d 819 (11th Cir. 1996)
  …and his ability to exercise control thereover, despite the fact that accessibility alone is not usually thought to be sufficient to establish knowing dominion or control. E.g., United States v. Soto, 779 F. 2d 558, 560 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 833, 108 S.Ct. 110, 98 L.Ed.2d 70 (1987). Indeed, it is difficult to reconcile the holding in Gates with our statement in United States v. Pedro that one's " ‘mere presence in the area of [an object] or awareness of its location is not sufficient to e…
• Greene v. United States, 880 F.2d 1299 (11th Cir. 1989)
  …for challenging the sentence. We conclude, however, that Congress added this section as a punishment enhancement provision rather than as a different substantive offense. See United States v. Hawkins, 811 F. 2d 210, 217-20 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 833, 108 S.Ct. 110, 98 L.Ed.2d 69 (1987); United States v. Gregg, 803 F. 2d 568, 570 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 920, 107 S.Ct. 1379, 94 L.Ed.2d 693 (1987); see also United States v. Hill, 863 F. 2d 1575, 1576 n. 1 (11th Cir.1989) (collectin…
• United States v. Harrison, 918 F.2d 469 (5th Cir. 1990)
  …401, 59 L.Ed.2d 660 (1979). The fact that Officer Martin may have given a pretextual traffic violation as the reason for this stop will not invalidate an otherwise justified stop. United States v. Hawkins, 811 F. 2d 210, 213 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 833, 108 S.Ct. 110, 98 L.Ed.2d 69 (1987). The record makes clear that Officer Martin had a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity sufficient to support the stop. He knew that an airplane, and very likely a pickup truck, would be involved in a drug s…