GEORGE D. COOK, APPELLANT,
v.
UNDERWRITERS NATIONAL ASSURANCE COMPANY, AN INDIANA CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1969-04-01
Nos. 68-694, 68-862
Before CHARLES CARROLL, C. J., and BARKDULL and SWANN, JJ.
221 So. 2d 18 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1969) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that while an oral agreement to pay commissions for sales made before licensing is illegal and bars reformation, a claim for breach of a written contract may still be viable. The dismissal of the breach of contract claim was therefore too broad.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff George D. Cook sued Underwriters National Assurance Company, seeking specific performance of an oral agreement for commissions and reformati…

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Opinion of the Court
SWANN, Judge.

SWANN, Judge.

These consolidated appeals involve the question of whether the plaintiff, George D. Cook, stated a cause of action against Underwriters National Assurance Company, an Indiana corporation, in two counts of his pleadings which the trial court dismissed, with prejudice.

Count Two sought specific performance from the insurance company of an alleged oral agreement to pay Cook commissions for insurance sales allegedly made prior to his being properly licensed as an agent under the laws of Florida. This is prohibited by law. Fla.Stat. § 626.-0312, F.S.A.

We, therefore, affirm the dismissal of Count Two, with prejudice.

In Count One of the amended complaint, Cook sought reformation of an alleged written agreement between himself and the insurance company so that it would conform with the alleged prior oral agreement between the parties concerning commissions due him for sale of insurance and alternatively sought damages for breach of the alleged written contract. This count was dismissed with prejudice because the alleged oral contract to pay insurance commissions was prior to the time Cook was licensed to sell insurance in Florida and such agreement is in violation of Fla.Stat. § 626.0312, F.S.A. We concur but hold that Count One should not have been dismissed in its entirety with prejudice.

That part of Count One seeking damages for the breach of the alleged written contract between the parties, though inart-fully drawn, sufficiently alleged a breach of a written agreement; or could be so amended to state a cause of action. 25 Fla.Jur. Pleadings § 55: Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.110 (g), 30 F.S.A.

This cause is, therefore, affirmed in part and reversed in part and remanded for further action consistent herewith.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Raney v. Jimmie Diesel Corp., 362 So. 2d 997 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)
    …eco, 89 So. 2d 482 (Fla.1956); and Johnson v. Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co., 169 So. 2d 36 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964). The elements of a cause of action for breach of contract are set forth, e. g., in Cook v. Underwriters National Assurance Co., 221 So. 2d 18 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969); the elements for a cause of action for negligence are set forth, e. g., in Lake Parker Mall, Inc. v. Carson, 327 So. 2d 121 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). Applying the principles set forth above, in the light of the requisite elements of c…
  • …Rev.Stat. ch. 73, § 1065.40 (1983). Indeed the Illinois position is in line with the law of the vast majority of jurisdictions. See, e.g., Fewel & Dawes, Inc. v. Pratt, 17 Cal.2d 85, 109 P. 2d 650 (1941); Cook v. Underwriters National Assurance Co., 221 So. 2d 18 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 1969); Black Motor Co. v. Baughman & Datron Insurance Agency, 290 Ky. 163, 160 S.W. 2d 388 (1942); Chick Coker Pontiac, Inc. v. Home Indemnity Co., 499 P. 2d 441 (Okl.1972); contra Association Group Life, Inc. v. Catholic War Veter…

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