FONAR CORP. ET AL.
v.
JOHNSON & JOHNSON ET AL.

U.S. | 1988-01-19
No. 87-822
484 U.S. 1027 Supreme Court of the United States (1988) Negative Treatment
Cited by 18 cases

Opinion

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Citator

Cited By (17 total)

  • King v. Palmer, 950 F.2d 771 (D.C. Cir. 1991)
    …1451 (3d Cir.1988); Blum v. Witco Chem. Corp., 829 F. 2d 367, 379-82 (3d Cir.1987); Craig v. Secretary, Dep’t of Health and Human Servs., 864 F. 2d 324, 327-28 (4th Cir.1989); Spell v. McDaniel, 824 F. 2d 1380, 1403-05 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1027, 108 S.Ct. 752, 98 L.Ed.2d 765 (1988); Leroy v. City of Houston, 831 F. 2d 576, 583-84 (5th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1008, 108 S.Ct. 1735, 100 L.Ed.2d 199 (1988); Skelton v. General Motors Corp., 860 F. 2d 250, 254 (7th Cir.1988); Hendricks…
  • Davis v. Mason Cnty., 927 F.2d 1473 (9th Cir. 1991)
    …213, 112 L.Ed.2d 172 (1990); Clipper v. Takoma Park, Maryland, 876 F. 2d 17, 20-21 (4th Cir.1989) (reaffirming the “deliberate indifference to or reckless disregard to” standard used in Spell v. McDaniel, 824 F. 2d 1380 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1027, 108 S.Ct. 752, 98 L.Ed.2d 765 (1988)). But see Calvert Ins. Co. v. Western Ins. Co., 874 F. 2d 396, 400 n. 5 (7th Cir.1989) (“[a] recent Supreme Court case has held that an allegation of mere reckless failure to train does not state a cause of acti…
  • …hat in the proper exercise of its official responsibilities the governing body should have known of [it].” Spell v. McDaniel, 824 F. 2d 1380, 1387 (4th Cir.1987) (citing Bennett v. Slidell, 728 F. 2d 762, 768 (5th Cir.1984) (en banc)), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1027, 108 S.Ct. 752, 98 L.Ed.2d 765 (1988). Tansil’s prior misconduct alone, as a matter of law, cannot be deemed to constitute widespread [*934] misconduct. Imputing the knowledge of the lower level school system employees to the Board under the facts o…

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