COOLEY

v.

KOEHLER, WARDEN

Citator

Cited By (28 total)

• United States v. Maddalena, 893 F.2d 815 (6th Cir. 1989)
  …er the provision involving the threat of force, for these were actions from which “an ordinary person in the teller’s position reasonably could infer a threat of bodily harm.” United States v. Higdon, 832 F. 2d 312, 315 (5th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1075, 108 S.Ct. 1051, 98 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1988). At any rate, the ski mask and statement, because they allow an inference of a threat of force, themselves indicate that the 1975 robbery was a “crime of violence.” [*820] Defendant argues that in determining…
• Beaulieu v. United States, 930 F.2d 805 (10th Cir. 1991)
  …cannot be resolved on direct appeal when the claim has not been raised before the district court....” (United States v. Lewis, 902 F. 2d 1176, 1180 (5th Cir.1990) (quoting United States v. Higdon, 832 F. 2d 312, 313-14) (5th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1075, 108 S.Ct. 1051, 98 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1988)); see also United States v. Castro, 908 F. 2d 85, 89 (6th Cir.1990); United States v. Khoury, 901 F. 2d 948, 969 (11th Cir.1990); United States v. Davis, 882 F. 2d 1334, 1345 n. 14 (8th Cir.1989), cert. denied…
• United States v. Munoz-Romo, 947 F.2d 170 (5th Cir. 1991)
  …e district court since no opportunity existed to develop the record on the merits of the allegations.” United States v. Higdon, 832 F. 2d 312, 313-14 (5th Cir.1987) (citing United States v. McClure, 786 F. 2d 1286, 1291 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1075, 108 S.Ct. 1051, 98 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1988); United States v. Freeze, 707 F. 2d 132, 138-39 (5th Cir.1983)). Accord United States v. Bounds, 943 F. 2d 541, 544 (5th Cir.1991); United States v. Lewis, 902 F. 2d 1176, 1180 (5th Cir.1990). We consider “cl…