SWAN ET AL.

v.

RUBEN ET AL.; AND WARREN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF EDUCATION ET AL. V. RUBEN ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (31 total)

• Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (U.S. 1989)
  …e concurrence reflects a conflict among the Courts of Appeals over the standard for determining whether a state court’s ambiguous invocation of a procedural default bars federal habeas re [*260] view.4 We granted certiorari to resolve this conflict. 485 U. S. 934 (1988). II The confusion among the courts evidently stems from a failure to recognize that the procedural default rule of Wainwright v. Sykes has its historical and theoretical basis in the “adequate and independent state ground” doctrine. 433 U.…
• United States v. Baptista-Rodriguez, 17 F.3d 1354 (11th Cir. 1994)
  …a reasonable doubt. See United States v. Rosa, 891 F. 2d 1063, 1067 (3d Cir.1989) (holding that vouching by reference to polygraph test may constitute harmless error); United States v. Porter, 821 F. 2d 968, 974 (4th Cir.1986) (same), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 934, 108 S.Ct. 1108, 99 L.Ed.2d 269 (1988). As for the contention that the prosecutor reinforced the credibility of Toro, we reiterate that Toro never testified and any prejudice suffered as a result of the mention of the polygraph was cured when the d…
• Air Courier Conf. of Am. v. Am. Postal Workers Union, Afl-Cio, 498 U.S. 517 (U.S. 1991)
  …. S. App. D. C. 174, 828 F. 2d 24 (1987) (former airline employees denied standing to assert antitrust claim against airline that allegedly drove their former employer out of business), cert, denied sub nom. Union de Transports Aeriens v. Beckman, 485 U. S. 934 (1988); Curtis v. Campbell-Taggart, Inc., 687 F. 2d 336 (CA10) (employees of corporation injured by anti-competitive conduct denied standing under antitrust laws), cert. denied, 459 U. S. 1090 (1982).…