ROGERS

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (43 total)

• United States v. Buckner, 894 F.2d 975 (8th Cir. 1990)
  …ing that Congress could rationally have concluded that cocaine base "posed a particularly great risk to the welfare of society warranting heavy sentences"); United States v. Collado-Gomez, 834 F. 2d 280, 281 (2d Cir.1987) (per curiam), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 969, 108 S.Ct. 1244, 99 L.Ed.2d 442 (1988) (holding that Congress's purpose to deter "a particularly insidious form of criminal activity" with enhanced penalties is "clear, unequivocal, and rational"). We conclude that the "100 to 1 ratio" of cocaine t…
• United States v. Smith, 918 F.2d 1551 (11th Cir. 1990)
  …y choices in favor of the jury verdict when deciding whether the government has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that an offense occurred in the trial district. United States v. Burroughs, 830 F. 2d 1574, 1580 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 969, 108 S.Ct. 1243, 99 L.Ed.2d 442 (1988); United States v. Brantley, 733 F. 2d 1429, 1433 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1006, 105 S.Ct. 1362, 84 L.Ed.2d 383 (1985). Upon the motion of a defendant, it is incumbent upon the district court to t…
• United States v. Gerald Levy (89-5980) & Calvin Black (89-6099), 904 F.2d 1026 (6th Cir. 1990)
  …v. Brown, 859 F. 2d at 975-76; United States v. Smith, 840 F. 2d 886, 888-89 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 859, 109 S.Ct. 154, 102 L.Ed.2d 125 (1988); United States v. Collado-Gomez, 834 F. 2d 280, 281 (2d Cir.1987) (per curiam), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 969, 108 S.Ct. 1244, 99 L.Ed.2d 442 (1988). Like those courts, we find Levy’s vagueness challenge to be without merit. Levy next argues that the statute fails to satisfy the requirement that a statute be drafted “in a manner that does not encourage arb…