GRAHAM

v.

CONNOR ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (U.S. 1989)
  …(1968), and Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U. S. 1 (1985), required that excessive force claims arising out of investigatory stops be analyzed under the Fourth Amendment’s “objective reasonableness” standard. 827 F. 2d, at 950-952. We granted certiorari, 488 U. S. 816 (1988), and now reverse. Fifteen years ago, in Johnson v. Glick, 481 F. 2d 1028, cert. denied, 414 U. S. 1033 (1973), the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit addressed a § 1983 damages claim filed by a pretrial detainee who claimed that a guard…
• Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (U.S. 1989)
  …erty interest in remaining in a particular wing of a prison, the court stated, [*324] Williams could make no rational argument in law or fact that his transfer violated due process. Id., at 308-309. We granted the petition for a writ of certiorari, 488 U. S. 816 (1988), filed by those defendants against whom Williams’ claims still stand to decide whether a complaint that fails to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) is necessarily frivolous within the meaning of § 1915(d), a question over which the Courts of A…
• Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (U.S. 1989)
  …e alternatives, the Court of Appeals concluded that the sound-amplification guideline was invalid because the city had failed to prove that its regulation “was the least intrusive means of regulating the volume.” Id., at 371. We granted certiorari, 488 U. S. 816 (1988), to clarify the legal standard applicable to governmental regulation of the time, place, or manner of protected speech. Because the Court of Appeals erred in requiring the city to prove that its regulation was the least intrusive means of fur…