ZAVALA

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (22 total)

• United States v. North, 910 F.2d 843 (D.C. Cir. 1990)
  …v. Serrano, 870 F. 2d 1, 16 (1st Cir.1989); United States v. Mariani, 851 F. 2d 595, 600-01 (2d Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 109 S.Ct. 1654, 104 L.Ed.2d 168 (1989); United States v. Crowson, 828 F. 2d 1427, 1431-32 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 831, 109 S.Ct. 87, 102 L.Ed.2d 63 (1988); and United States v. Byrd, 765 F. 2d 1524, 1528-31 (11th Cir.1985) (all holding or observing that Kastigar does not prohibit nonevidentiary use of compelled testimony). The two principal scholarly commentaries…

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• Hubbard v. United States, 514 U.S. 695 (U.S. 1995)
  …idity of those convictions is not before us. The judicial function exception has been recognized in the following cases: United States v. Masterpol, 940 F. 2d 760, 764-766 (CA2 1991); United States v. Holmes, 840 F. 2d 246, 248 (CA4), cert. denied, 488 U. S. 831 (1988); United States v. Abrahams, 604 F. 2d 386, 393 (CA5 1979); United States v. Mayer, 775 F. 2d 1387, 1390 (CA9 1985) (per curiam); United States v. Wood, 6 F. 3d 692, 694-695 (CA10 1993). Although the Seventh and District of Columbia Circuits h…

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• United States v. Chartier, 933 F.2d 111 (2d Cir. 1991)
  …nied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 546, 107 L.Ed.2d 543 (1989);2 United States v. Herbert, 860 F. 2d 620 (5th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1070, 109 S.Ct. 2074, 104 L.Ed.2d 639 (1989); United States v. Wicks, 833 F. 2d 192 (9th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 831, 109 S.Ct. 87, 102 L.Ed.2d 63 (1988). Other Circuits have given implicit support to this view by upholding application of the ACCA on evidence of at least three prior convictions occurring in different criminal episodes, regardless of the dates of…