GAMBLE

v.

OKLAHOMA

Citator

Cited By

• State v. Cohen, 568 So. 2d 49 (Fla. 1990)
  …3), Fla.Stat. (1985). In the proceedings below, the district court cast some doubt on whether subsection (3) actually is an affirmative defense. Cohen, 545 So. 2d at 897 (quoting United States v. Clemons, 843 F. 2d 741, 752 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 835, 109 S.Ct. 97, 102 L.Ed.2d 73 (1988)). We agree that it is not, despite the label given it by the legislature. An “affirmative defense” is any defense that assumes the complaint or charges to be correct but raises other facts that, if true, would e…
• United States v. Esparsen, 930 F.2d 1461 (10th Cir. 1991)
  …of those who were struck compared to the answers of those who were not struck. See United States v. Moore, 895 F. 2d 484, 486 (8th Cir.1990); Sangineto-Miranda, 859 F. 2d at 1520; United States v. Clemons, 843 F. 2d 741, 748 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 835, 109 S.Ct. 97, 102 L.Ed.2d 73 (1988). In this case,' for instance, the prosecution’s use of 71% (%) of its challenges against Hispanics would acquire some statistical meaning if we knew the percentage of Hispanics in the venire. The names of the ve…

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• United States v. Bishop, 959 F.2d 820 (9th Cir. 1992)
  …es the Equal Protection Clause.” United States v. David, 803 F. 2d 1567, 1571 (11th Cir.1986) (emphasis added); see also United States v. Lane, 866 F. 2d 103, 105 (4th Cir.1989); United States v. Clemons, 843 F. 2d 741, 747 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 835, 109 S.Ct. 97, 102 L.Ed.2d 73 (1988); United States v. Battle, 836 F. 2d 1084, 1086 (8th Cir.1987); United States v. Gordon, 817 F. 2d 1538, 1541 (11th Cir.1987), vacated in part on other grounds, 836 F. 2d 1312 (11th Cir.1988).9 Our holding that t…