CUNNINGHAM, PER NEXT FRIEND, CUNNINGHAM, ET AL.

v.

BEAVERS, SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, JACKSONVILLE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (16 total)

• United States v. Prescott, 920 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1990)
  …ocess right to question the procedure leading to the imposition of his sentence.” United States v. Pugliese, 805 F. 2d 1117, 1122 (2d Cir.1986) (citing Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349, 358, 97 S.Ct. 1197, 1204, 51 L.Ed.2d 393 (1977)), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1067, 109 S.Ct. 1344, 103 L.Ed.2d 813 (1989). Although the sentencing court has discretion to consider a wide range of information in arriving at an appropriate sentence, United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443, 446, 92 S.Ct. 589, 591, 30 L.Ed.2d 592 (1972…
• United States v. ST. CYR, 977 F.2d 698 (1st Cir. 1992)
  …duct is one universal thread in virtually all legal definitions pf business. See, e.g., United States v. Muskovsky, 863 F. 2d 1319, 1327 (7th Cir.1988) (construing the phrase “business, enterprise” in the Travel Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1952), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1067, 109 S.Ct. 1345, 103 L.Ed.2d 813 (1989). United States v. Lignarolo, 770 F. 2d 971, 979 (11th Cir.1985) (construing a similar phrase in respect to the RICO statute, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961-1968), cert. denied, 76 U.S. 1105, 106 S.Ct. 1948, 90 L.Ed.2d 35…
• United States v. Farmer, 924 F.2d 647 (7th Cir. 1991)
  …e commerce is sufficient. Alvarez, 860 F. 2d at 820. Accordingly, the “required nexus between the activities of the enterprise and interstate commerce need not be great.” United States v. Muskovsky, 863 F. 2d 1319, 1325 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1067, 109 S.Ct. 1345, 103 L.Ed.2d 813 (1989). Moreover, to satisfy the interstate element of the RICO statute, it is the enterprise and not the individual defendants that must engage in or affect interstate commerce. United States v. Groff, 643 F. 2d 396…