CLOUD

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (13 total)

• Ensley Branch v. Seibels, 31 F.3d 1548 (11th Cir. 1994)
  ….Ed.2d 260 (1986) (O’Connor, J., concurring); Cone Corp. v. Hillsborough County, 908 F. 2d 908, 916 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 983, 111 S.Ct. 516, 112 L.Ed.2d 528 (1990); Howard v. McLucas, 871 F. 2d 1000, 1006-08 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1002, 110 S.Ct. 560, 107 L.Ed.2d 555 (1989). As a result, the true test of an affirmative action program is usually not the nature of the government’s interest, but rather “the adequacy of the evidence of discrimination” offered to show that interest.…

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• United States v. City OF Hialeah, 140 F.3d 968 (11th Cir. 1998)
  …rder at 5. . In addition, a finding by the district court of a prima facie case of discrimination that is supported by the record is sufficient to justify race-conscious relief. See Howard v. McLucas, 871 F. 2d 1000, 1006 (11th Cir.), cert. denied., 493 U.S. 1002, 110 S.Ct. 560, 107 L.Ed.2d 555 (1989); Kirkland, 711 F. 2d at 1130 ("[A] showing of a prima facie case of employment discrimination through a statistical demonstration of disproportionate racial impact constitutes a sufficiently serious claim of di…
• United States v. Smith, 944 F.2d 618 (9th Cir. 1991)
  …ims for their losses. Rochester, 898 F. 2d at 982-83. We agree with this analysis. We have repeatedly held that the Act authorizes restitution for a victim’s “actual losses.” E.g., United States v. Cloud, 872 F. 2d 846, 855 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1002, 110 S.Ct. 561, 107 L.Ed.2d 556 (1989). Foregone interest is one aspect of the victim’s actual loss, and thus may be part of the victim’s compensation. See Rochester, 898 F. 2d at 983. The amount of prejudgment interest awarded may change on remand…

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