NEWMAN

v.

BURGIN ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Est. OF Mary Elizabeth Whitney Tippett v. City OF Miami, 645 So. 2d 533 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)
  …arsky v. Historic Dist. Comm’n, 171 Conn. 198, 368 A. 2d 163 (1976); Rebman v. City of Springfield, 111 Ill.App.2d 430, 250 N.E. 2d 282 (1969); Department of Natural Resources v. Indiana Coal Council, Inc., 542 N.E. 2d 1000 (Ind.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1078, 110 S.Ct. 1130, 107 L.Ed.2d 1036 (1990); Allen Realty, Inc. v. City of Lawrence, 14 Kan.App.2d 361, 790 P. 2d 948 (1990); Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Annapolis v. Anne Arundel County, 271 Md. 265, 316 A. 2d 807 (1974); Sleeper v. Old King’s H…
• Buckley v. Fitzsimmons, 509 U.S. 259 (U.S. 1993)
  …2d 97, 103 (CA2 1984); Marrero v. Hialeah, 625 F. 2d 499, 506-507 (CA5 1980), cert. denied, 450 U. S. 913 (1981); Gobel v. Mari [*279] copa County, 867 F. 2d 1201, 1205 (CA9 1989); England v. Hendricks, 880 F. 2d 281, 285 (CA10 1989), cert. denied, 493 U. S. 1078 (1990); Marx v. Gumbinner, 855 F. 2d 783, 791 (CA11 1988); cf. Rose v. Bartle, 871 F. 2d 331, 346-346 (CA3 1989), yet Fitzsimmons has not suggested that prosecutors in those Circuits have been unduly constrained in keeping the public informed of pen…
• Cookish v. Commissioner Ronald Powell, 945 F.2d 441 (1st Cir. 1991)
  …U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 713, 112 L.Ed.2d 702 (1991). “Defendants are liable for damages only if they should have known that what they did violated the law.” Newman v. Massachusetts, 884 F. 2d 19, 26 (1st Cir.1989) (emphasis in the original), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1078, 110 S.Ct. 1132, 107 L.Ed.2d 1037 (1990). Of particular relevance to our decision here is the recognition that the determination of a claim of qualified immunity is “independent of the merit of the underlying constitutional claim.” Morales v. Ramir…