ROSENBAUM

v.

ROSENBAUM ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (U.S. 1996)
  …licy, but instead because the general policy of discharging all homosexuals is rational.” Beller v. Middendorf, 632 F. 2d 788, 808-809, n. 20 (CA9 1980) (citation omitted). See also Ben-Shalom v. Marsh, 881 F. 2d 454, 464 (CA7 1989), cert. denied, 494 U. S. 1004 (1990). Moreover, even if the provision regarding homosexual “orientation” were invalid, respondents’ challenge to Amendment 2 — which is a facial challenge — must fail. “A facial challenge to a legislative Act is, of course, the most difficult cha…
• Maynard v. Cent. Intelligence Agency, 986 F.2d 547 (1st Cir. 1993)
  …zed disclosure," is an Exemption 3 statute because it specifies the types of material to be withheld under subpart (B) of the Exemption. 471 U.S. at 167-68, 105 S.Ct. at 1886-87; accord Knight v. CIA, 872 F. 2d 660, 663 (5th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004, 110 S.Ct. 1296, 108 L.Ed.2d 474 (1990); Miller v. Casey, 730 F. 2d 773, 777 (D.C.Cir.1984). In answering the second question— whether the requested information is included within the statute’s “protection”— this court has stated that, once a cour…
• Jantz v. Cleofas F. Muci, 976 F.2d 623 (10th Cir. 1992)
  …54, 464 (7th Cir.1989) (“If homosexual conduct may constitutionally be criminalized, then homosexuals do not constitute a suspect or quasi-suspect class entitled to greater than rational basis scrutiny for equal protection purposes.”), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004, 110 S.Ct. 1296, 108 L.Ed.2d 473 (1990); Woodward v. United States, 871 F. 2d 1068, 1076 (Fed.Cir.1989) (“After Hardwick it cannot logically be asserted that discrimination against homosexuals is constitutionally infirm.”), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 10…