TRAVELERS INDEMNITY CO.

v.

AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC., ET AL.

Citator

Cited By (12 total)

• Clark v. Coats & Clark, Inc., 990 F.2d 1217 (11th Cir. 1993)
  …re more appropriately raised as part of the second and third steps of the McDonnell Douglas scheme. See Young, 840 F. 2d at 829 n. 3; Rosenfield, 827 F. 2d at 1495 n. 2; see also Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F. 2d 50, 54 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906, 110 S.Ct. 2588, 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990); Bienkowski v. American Airlines, Inc., 851 F. 2d 1503, 1505-06 (5th Cir.1988). Because Clark has established a prima facie case Coats & Clark must articulate a legitimate nondiseriminatory reason for his inv…
• McGONIGLE v. Combs, 968 F.2d 810 (9th Cir. 1992)
  …s. The causation requirement is satisfied in a Rule 10b-5 case only if the misrepresentation touches upon the reasons for the investment’s decline in value.” See also Bastian v. Petren Resources Corp., 892 F. 2d 680, 685-86 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906, 110 S.Ct. 2590, 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990) (plaintiffs must demonstrate that misrepresentation caused loss in order to establish liability under Rule 10b-5). Application of these principles here leads us to the conclusion that the plaintiffs were req…
• Gray v. York Newspapers, Inc., 957 F.2d 1070 (3d Cir. 1992)
  …e inference by articulating a legitimate business reason for discharging the employee. Billet, 940 F. 2d at 816; Turner v. Schering-Plough Corp., 901 F. 2d 335, 342 (3d Cir.1990); Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F. 2d 50, 53 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906, 110 S.Ct. 2588, 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990). If the defendant meets this burden, the plaintiff then must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the articulated reasons are a pretext for discrimination. Billet, 940 F. 2d at 816; Turner, 901 F. 2d…