COVINGTON

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Knowles, 66 F.3d 1146 (11th Cir. 1995)
  …2d 748, 764 (11th Cir.1985) (quoting United States v. Perez, 489 F. 2d 51, 62 (5th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 945, 94 S.Ct. 3067, 3068, 41 L.Ed.2d 664 (1974)); also see United States v. LaFraugh, 893 F. 2d 314, 318 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 911, 110 S.Ct. 2601, 110 L.Ed.2d 281 (1990). . United States v. Reed, 980 F. 2d 1568, 1582 (11th Cir.1993), cert. denied sub nom. Lady v. United States, - U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 3063, 125 L.Ed.2d 745 (1993) (citing Blumenthal, 332 U.S. at 558, 68 S.Ct. at…
• United States v. Butler, 41 F.3d 1435 (11th Cir. 1995)
  …to support a conviction for conspiracy as established by the Supreme Court in Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640, 646-47, 66 S.Ct. 1180, 1184, 90 L.Ed. 1489 (1946). See United States v. Lafraugh, 893 F. 2d 314, 317 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 911, 110 S.Ct. 2601, 110 L.Ed.2d 281 (1990). Once a defendant becomes a cocon-spirator, continued participation is presumed unless the defendant can establish that he withdrew from the conspiracy. See United States v. Finestone, 816 F. 2d 583, 589 (11…
• United States v. Rayborn, 957 F.2d 841 (11th Cir. 1992)
  …osses caused by fraud or deceit which are governed by Sentencing Guidelines § 2F1.1 may be imputed to a defendant who was a member of the conspiracy which caused those losses. United States v. LaFraugh, 893 F. 2d 314, 317 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 911, 110 S.Ct. 2601, 110 L.Ed.2d 281 (1990). Hence, the district court properly cumulated the actual losses detailed in Count II of the indictment and the attempted inflicted losses detailed in Count III of the indictment, even though Count III was dis…