LINTON

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By

• Bd. of Cnty. Comm'rs v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1996)
  …. Northlake, 47 F. 3d 883 (CA7 1995), reversed, post, p. 712; Downtown Auto Parks, Inc. v. Milwaukee, 938 F. 2d 705 (CA7), cert. denied, 502 U. S. 1005 (1991); Triad Assocs., Inc. v. Chicago Housing Authority, 892 F. 2d 583 (CA7 1989), cert. denied, 498 U. S. 845 (1990). We agree with the Tenth Circuit that independent contractors are protected, and that the Pickering balancing test, adjusted to weigh the government’s interests as contractor rather than as employer, determines the extent of their protection…
• United States v. Efrain DE LA Cruz, 996 F.2d 1307 (1st Cir. 1993)
  …formal immunity for the witness under 18 U.S.C. § 6003, but most courts have held that judges are powerless to compel such a grant by the U.S. Attorney. See United States v. Angiulo, 897 F. 2d 1169, 1191 (1st Cir.) (collecting cases), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 845, 111 S.Ct. 130, 112 L.Ed.2d 98 (1990). Indeed, the privilege has been routinely invoked by alleged co-conspirators called by the defendant to exculpate him. E.g., Zirpolo, 704 F. 2d at 25; Johnson, 488 F. 2d at 1209. A trial court might still refuse…
• United States v. Sarbello, 985 F.2d 716 (3d Cir. 1993)
  …” Thus, some courts of appeals have applied a rule of proportionality to § 1963(a)(2) forfeitures. See e.g., United States v. Busher, 817 F. 2d 1409, 1414-15 (9th Cir.1987); United States v. Angiulo, 897 F. 2d 1169, 1211-12 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 845, 111 S.Ct. 130, 112 L.Ed.2d 98 (1990); United States v. Porcelli, 865 F. 2d 1352, 1365 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 810, 110 S.Ct. 53, 107 L.Ed.2d 22 (1989) (“Congressional aim guiding these forfeitures is to recover all of the racketeer’s ill-…

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