CONBOY

v.

ROBERT W. BAIRD & CO., INC.

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Dukovich, 11 F.3d 140 (11th Cir. 1994)
  …(car); United States v. Heldberg, 907 F. 2d 91, 94 (9th Cir.1990) (unloaded and inoperable guns); United States v. Smith, 905 F. 2d 1296, 1300 (9th Cir.1990) (pellet gun); United States v. Medved, 905 F. 2d 935, 939-40 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1101, 111 S.Ct. 997, 112 L.Ed.2d 1080 (1991) (toy gun a dangerous weapon because the apprehension created by the display of what appears to be a genuine gun can bring on heart attacks and other untold medical consequences). IV. CONCLUSION The district…
• United States v. Perry, 991 F.2d 304 (6th Cir. 1993)
  …, 106 S.Ct. at 1678 (footnote omitted). Following McLaughlin, at least three courts of appeals, including this Court, have concluded that a toy gun is also a dangerous weapon. See United States v. Medved, 905 F. 2d 935 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1101, 111 S.Ct. 997, 112 L.Ed.2d 1080 (1991); United States v. Cannon, 903 F. 2d 849 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1014, 111 S.Ct. 584, 112 L.Ed.2d 589 (1990); United States v. Martinez-Jimenez, 864 F. 2d 664 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099,…
• United States v. Voyles, 995 F.2d 91 (6th Cir. 1993)
  …S.Ct. 1677, 90 L.Ed.2d 15 (1986) (holding that an unloaded gun is a “dangerous weapon” within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(d)); United States v. Medved, 905 F. 2d 935, 939-40 (6th Cir.1990) (same holding with respect to a toy gun), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1101, 111 S.Ct. 997, 112 L.Ed.2d 1080 (1991). As to whether Mr. Voyles accepted responsibility, U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1(c) makes clear that a guilty plea does not automatically entitle a defendant to an acceptance-of-responsibility reduction in his offense lev…