BAL HARBOUR TOWERS, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
HENRY A. KELLER, JR., APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1969-10-21
No. 69-265
Before CHARLES CARROLL, BARK-DULL and HENDRY, JJ.
227 So. 2d 219 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1969) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Bal Harbour Towers appeals the dismissal of its declaratory judgment action seeking to prevent a Navy serviceman from terminating his apartment lease under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act. The court held that a declaratory judgment action is an appropriate vehicle to seek equitable modifications to lease termination rights granted by the federal statute.


Holding

The court held that the declaratory judgment action was appropriate and that the complaint stated a cause of action for declaratory relief. A lessor may use a declaratory judgment suit to seek the court's determination of what equitable modifications or restrictions are required by justice and equity when a serviceman exercises his statutory termination right.


Key Quotes

“Upon application by the lessor to the appropriate court prior to the termination period provided for in the notice, any relief granted in this subsection shall be subject to such modifications or restrictions as in the opinion of the court justice and equity may in the circumstances require.”

The statutory language from the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act that authorizes courts to impose equitable modifications on lease termination rights

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Facts & Procedural History

Bal Harbour Towers owned an apartment building in Bal Harbour, Dade County. Henry Keller leased an apartment from Bal Harbour and subsequently entered…

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Opinion of the Court
CHARLES CARROLL, Judge.

CHARLES CARROLL, Judge.

This appeal is by the plaintiff below from an order which dismissed its complaint for declaratory judgment on the ground that it did not “state a cause of action for declaratory relief”.

The complaint alleged that the appellee was a lessee of an apartment in a building owned by the appellant, in Bal Harbour, a municipality in Dade County; that the lessee had entered the United States Navy and thereafter notified appellant of his election to terminate the lease, as provided for in such case by the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C.A. App. § 534, and had demanded return of his lease security deposit; that the lessee was a man of “considerable wealth” and could afford to pay the rental; and that termination of the lease would operate as a hardship on the lessor. The complaint then quoted a portion of the cited section of the federal statute, applicable where timely notice of cancellation has been given, as follows: “Upon application by the lessor to the appropriate court prior to the termination period provided for in the notice, any relief granted in this subsection shall be subject to such modifications or restrictions as in the opinion of the court justice and equity may in the circumstances require.”

It was alleged there was a justiciable controversy between the parties as to their rights under the lease, and the complaint prayed for a declaration of the rights of the parties to the lease; that the lease be permitted to continue; and for “such other relief as this court may deem meet and proper.”

*221It will be observed that under the above quoted portion of Section 534 of Title 50, U.S.C.A.App., the lessor is authorized to apply to the “appropriate court,” within a specified time after notice of termination, to seek to have the court impose “such modifications or restrictions” as in the opinion of the court are required in the circumstances by “justice and equity.”

No particular court or type of court is designated in the statute, but in view of its language which provides for court action based on equitable considerations the plaintiff properly sought relief in the circuit court having equity jurisdiction. On consideration of the contentions of the parties with respect to the propriety of proceeding in that court by suit for declaratory judgment, we are of the opinion that the appellant’s argument should prevail, and that the controversy was not inappropriate for a declaratory judgment suit.

Chapter 86, Fla.Stat., F.S.A., the declaratory judgment statute, contains provisions relating to jurisdiction thereunder which appear to encompass the matter submitted to the court for declaratory judgment in this instance. In Section 86.011 it is stated: “The circuit courts have jurisdiction to declare rights, status and other equitable or legal relations whether or not further relief is or could be claimed.” Section 86.021, entitled “Power to construe, etc.,” provides: “Any person claiming to be interested or who may be in doubt about his rights under a deed, will, contract or other article, memorandum or instrument in writing or whose rights, status or other equitable or legal relations are affected by a statute * * * may have determined any question of construction or validity arising under such statute * * * or instrument in writing, or any part thereof, and obtain a declaration of rights, status or other equitable or legal relations thereunder.”

Here the complaint seeks to have the court determine and declare the nature and extent, if any, to which the lessor may be entitled to relief from the cancellation of the lease, by “modifications or restrictions” or otherwise, which may be found to be required by “justice and equity” under the circumstances, because of the alleged affluence of the lessee.

Accordingly, we hold it was error to dismiss the complaint, and the order appealed from is reversed and the cause remanded to the circuit court for further proceedings.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Univ. Shopping Ctr. v. Anderson, 250 So. 2d 648 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971)
    …ns upon ceasing to honor the terms of the lease; and whether a mutual mistake as to useable acreage requires a reduction in the rental or cancellation of the lease agreement. An analogous situation is presented in Bal Harbour Towers, Inc. v. Keller, 227 So. 2d 219 (Fla.App.1969). Accordingly, the final judgment appealed is reversed, and this cause remanded with directions to consider appellant’s complaint pursuant to Chapter 86, Florida Statutes, F.S.A. Reversed and remanded with directions. CARROLL, DONAL…

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