BARSTEN

v.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Citator

Cited By

• Ratzlaf et ux. v. United States, 510 U.S. 135 (U.S. 1994)
  …. 2d 757, 767 (CA7 1993); United States v. Gibbons, 968 F 2d 639, 643-645 (CA8 1992); United States v. Dashney, 937 F. 2d 532, 537-540 (CA10), cert. denied, 502 U. S. 951 (1991); United States v. Brown, 954 F 2d 1563, 1567-1569 (CA11), cert. denied, 506 U. S. 900 (1992). The only Court of Appeals to adopt a contrary interpretation is the First Circuit, and even that court allows “reckless disregard” of one’s legal duty to support a conviction for structuring. See United States v. Aversa, 984 F 2d 493, 502 (…
• United States v. High, 117 F.3d 464 (11th Cir. 1997)
  …ential elements of those offenses. The district court instructed the jury regarding the structuring currency transactions offense, 31 U.S.C. § 5324, in accordance with our holding in United States v. Brown, 954 F. 2d 1563 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 900, 113 S.Ct. 284, 121 L.Ed.2d 210 (1992). The government concedes that this instruction was improper in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision in Ratzlaf v. United States, 510 U.S. 135, 114 S.Ct. 655, 126 L.Ed.2d 615 (1994), decided during the pend…