KATHRYN PATRICIA ANDERSON AND FLORA MAE NARDI, APPELLANTS,
v.
NORMAN SCOTT ANDERSON, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1970-04-29
No. 70-315
Before CHARLES CARROLL, BARK-DULL and SWANN, JJ.
234 So. 2d 722 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1970) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed a trial court's award of temporary custody to the father based on a foreign custody order, holding that Florida courts must independently determine custody based on the best interests of the child rather than merely deferring to foreign jurisdiction orders.


Holding

A Florida court having jurisdiction of the parties and children need not honor a foreign custody order but must instead independently determine custody on the merits based on the best interests of the child, considering the foreign order only for such weight as it may deserve based on the circumstances of its entry.


Headnotes

[1] In a habeas corpus proceeding concerning child custody, the court's primary concern is the welfare of the child, not merely the legality of detention.

[2] A Florida court, having jurisdiction over parties and a child, is not bound to honor a foreign custody order and must determine custody based on the child's best interest…

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Key Quotes

“the law is not so much concerned about the legality of the detention as the welfare of the child”

Establishes that child custody habeas corpus proceedings focus on best interests rather than legality of current custody arrangement

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Facts & Procedural History

Kathryn Patricia Anderson and Norman Scott Anderson, a married couple with two young children (18 months and 4 years old), previously resided in Germa…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant Kathryn Patricia Anderson and the appellee Norman Scott Anderson are husband and wife. The appellant Flora Mae Nardi is the mother of the appellant Kathryn Anderson. Reference herein to the appellant will be to Kathryn Anderson. The two children of the marriage, aged eighteen months and four years, are in the custody of their mother, the appellant, who now resides in Dade County. Previously the parties resided in Germany, where the husband was stationed *723while a member of the armed forces of the United States.

A divorce suit involving the parties is pending in Germany, in which an order was entered awarding temporary custody to the husband. Based on that order he filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the circuit court of Dade County, seeking custody. A writ was issued, and upon hearing thereon the trial court entered the order from which the wife took this appeal. Therein the trial court awarded temporary custody of the children to the father, with permission to him to remove them from the State of Florida, to his parents’ home in Ohio, to abide a final determination as to their custody when made by the German court in the divorce suit there, “or other court of competent jurisdiction.” On application of the mother we granted a stay pending this appeal, of the provision of the order which would have permitted immediate removal of the children from this jurisdiction, and pursuant to Rule 4.5(g) (2) FAR, 32 F.S.A., expedited the appeal and provided for its disposition without further arguments. In a habeas corpus proceeding involving the custody of a child “the law is not so much concerned about the legality of the detention as the welfare of the child.” Maddox v. Barr, 49 Fla. 182, 38 So. 766. “The court is in no case bound to deliver a child into the custody of any claimant, but should, in the exercise of a sound judicial discretion, after a careful consideration of the facts, leave it in such custody as the welfare of the child at the time appears to require.” Hancock v. Dupree, 100 Fla. 617, 129 So. 822, 823.

In authorizing the father to take the children from the mother’s custody and remove them from this state, on the strength of an order granting him temporary custody made by a court of a foreign country, to await and abide by a decision as to their custody when made by that foreign court “or other court of competent jurisdiction,” the trial court here made an order which was contrary to prior Florida decisions interdicting such action. Di Gior-gio v. Di Giorgio, 153 Fla. 24, 13 So.2d 596; Tom v. State ex rel. Tom, Fla.App.1963, 153 So.2d 334; Morris v. Kridel, Fla.App. 1965, 179 So.2d 130; Fox v. Fox, Fla.App. 1965, 179 So.2d 103.

Those decisions hold that notwithstanding the fact that a claimant for custody may be armed with an order for custody (temporary in this case) made by a court of another jurisdiction, the Florida court in which custody is sought in habeas corpus, having jurisdiction of the parties and of the child or children, need not honor such foreign custody order other than to attach such weight thereto as it may deserve based on the predicate for its entry, and in such case the Florida court should not relegate to another jurisdiction the determination of custody but is under obligation to decide the question of custody on the merits, as between the contending parties, leaving or placing the custody where the best interests of the child or children require.

Accordingly, the order appealed from is reversed, and the cause is remanded to the circuit court with direction to determine the question of custody of the children on the merits. In the absence of a showing that the welfare of the children requires that they be removed from the care of their mother pending the hearing, the children should be permitted to continue in her custody pendente lite, and the trial court should make such order or orders as may be necessary to assure the retention of the children within this jurisdiction until the question of their custody is determined.

It is so ordered.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Powell v. Powell, 274 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973)
    …guiding star of the determination is the welfare of the children — Jones v. Jones, 1945, 156 Fla. 524, 23 So. 2d 623; Phillips v. Phillips, 1943, 153 Fla. 133, 13 So. 2d 922; Wooten v. Wooten, Fla.App.1960, 160 So. 2d 746.” In Anderson v. Anderson, 234 So. 2d 722 (Fla.App.1970) the situation in many respects was analogous to that here. In that case a court of a foreign jurisdiction had entered an order for temporary custody of a child. The Third District Court of Appeal held that a Florida court in which cus…

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