TODD

v.

ORTHO BIOTECH, INC.

Citator

Cited By

• Shotz v. City OF Plantation, 344 F.3d 1161 (11th Cir. 2003)
  …86, 118 S.Ct. at 1997. Thus, we have held that, like Title VI, Title IX does not recognize individual liability. Hartley v. Parnell, 193 F. 3d 1263, 1270 (11th Cir.1999); Floyd v. Waiters, 133 F. 3d 786, 789 (11th Cir.), vacated on other grounds by 525 U.S. 802, 119 S.Ct. 33, 142 L.Ed.2d 25 (1998), reinstated by 171 F. 3d 1264 (11th Cir.1999); see also Smith v. Metro. Sch. Dist. Perry Township, 128 F. 3d 1014, 1018-19 (7th Cir.1997). . "Both [Titles VI and IX] provide the same administrative mechanism for…
• Williams v. Bd. OF Regents OF THE Univ. Sys. OF Ga., 477 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 2007)
  …iff seeking recovery for a violation of Title IX based on student-on-student harassment must prove four elements. First, the defendant must be a Title IX funding recipient. Floyd v. Waiters, 133 F. 3d 786, 789 (11th Cir.), vacated on other grounds, 525 U.S. 802, 119 S.Ct. 33, 142 L.Ed.2d 25 (1998), reinstated, 171 F. 3d 1264 (11th Cir.1999). Second, an “appropriate person” must have actual knowledge of the discrimination or harassment the plaintiff alleges occurred. Gebser v. Lago Vista Indep. Sch. Dist.,…
• Smith v. Allen, 502 F.3d 1255 (11th Cir. 2007)
  …itions. Such legislation has been described as creating a “contract” between the federal government and the state that receives the federal funds. See Floyd v. Waiters, 133 F. 3d 786, 789 (11th Cir.1998) (citation omitted), vacated on other grounds, 525 U.S. 802, 119 S.Ct. 33, 142 L.Ed.2d 25, reinstated at 171 F. 3d 1264 (11th Cir.1999). As a result, “[t]he legitimacy of Congress’ power to legislate under the spending power [] rests on whether the State voluntarily and knowingly accepted] the terms of the…