PEGRAM ET AL.

v.

HERDRICH

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (U.S. 2000)
  …lacked constitutional authority to enact §13981’s civil remedy. Brzonkala v. Virginia Polytechnic and State Univ., 169 F. 3d 820 (CA4 1999). Because the Court of Appeals invalidated a federal statute on constitutional grounds, we granted certiorari, 527 U. S. 1068 (1999). Section 13981 was part of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, § 40302,108 Stat. 1941-1942. It states that “[a]U persons within the United States shall have the right to be free from crimes of violence motivated by gender.” 42 U. S. C. §…
• Hill v. Colorado, 530 U.S. 703 (U.S. 2000)
  …educe to some degree the potential audience for [petitioners’] speech is of no consequence, for there has been no showing that the remaining avenues of communication are inadequate.’”23 Because of the importance of the case, we granted certio-rari. 527 U. S. 1068 (1999). We now affirm. Before confronting the question whether the Colorado statute reflects an acceptable balance between the constitutionally protected rights of law-abiding speakers and the interests of unwilling listeners, it is appropriate to…
• Pegram v. Herdrich, 530 U.S. 211 (U.S. 2000)
  …duciaries no longer exists (i. e., where physicians delay providing necessary treatment to, or withhold ad [*218] ministering proper care to, plan beneficiaries for the sole purpose of increasing their bonuses).” Id., at 373. We granted certiorari, 527 U. S. 1068 (1999), and now reverse the Court of Appeals. II Whether Carle is a fiduciary when it acts through its physician owners as pleaded in the ERISA count depends on some background of fact and law about HMOs, medical benefit plans, fiduciary obligatio…