JOSEPH GRAHAM AND NELL S. GRAHAM, APPELLANTS,
v.
J. W. EISELE AND FRANK MURDOCK, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1971-03-16
No. 70-154
Before CHARLES CARROLL and HENDRY, JJ., and MARTIN, HENRY F., Jr., Associate Judge.
245 So. 2d 682 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 20 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Appellants Graham challenged a summary judgment against them on a cross-claim for vehicle damage arising from a motor vehicle collision. The court reversed the summary judgment, holding that a request for admission asking whether defendants owed plaintiff money constituted a conclusion of law rather than an admission of fact and therefore could not support judgment as a matter of law.


Holding

The court held that the request for admission was improper because it called for a conclusion of law rather than an admission of fact as required by Rule 1.370 R.C.P. Accordingly, there was no proper predicate in the record to support the summary judgment, and the judgment against appellants was reversed.


Headnotes

[1] A request for admission under Rule 1.370 R.C.P. …

[2] A request for admission that asks a party to admit liability as a matter of law is not a proper predicate for summary judgment.

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Key Quotes

“Rule 1.370 R.C.P., 30 F.S.A. and former Federal Rule 36 require a party to admit or deny any relevant matters of fact set forth in the request as distinguished from conclusions of law.”

Establishes the proper scope of requests for admission—they must address facts, not legal conclusions.

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Facts & Procedural History

On March 3, 1967, Eisele's vehicle struck the rear of appellants' vehicle operated by Murdock. The collision damaged property owned by Saul Doppelt. D…

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Opinion of the Court
MARTIN, HENRY F., Jr., Associate Judge.

MARTIN, HENRY F., Jr., Associate Judge.

Appellants appeal from an adverse summary judgment entered upon their cross-claim against a codefendant in an automobile accident case.

*683The factual background is somewhat complicated but must be understood in order to appreciate and determine the respective contentions of the parties.

On or about March 3, 1967 a motor vehicle owned and operated by appellee Eisele came into collision with the rear end of a motor vehicle owned by appellants and operated by one Frank Murdock who is a nominal appellee herein. As a result of the collision, one of the two vehicles damaged certain real property or appurtenances thereon owned by one Saul Doppelt in the vicinity of the accident scene.

Thereafter, Mr. Doppelt for the use and benefit of his insurance carrier filed suit in the Small Claims Court against Eisele, Graham and Murdock for damage to his property in the amount of $217.00. His amended statement of claim (Complaint) was filed February 20, 1968. Thereafter, on April 24, 1968 Doppelt’s attorney propounded certain request for admissions to all three defendants the last of which stated:

“8. That the defendants owe the plaintiff the sum of $217.00.”

Thereafter, on May 6, 1968 appellants filed a cross-claim against co-defendant Eisele for damage to their automobile in the amount of $750.00 and eventually on July 17, 1968 Eisele in turn crossclaimed against appellants for damage to his vehicle and personal injuries in the amount of $5,000 which precipitated the transfer of the case to Circuit Court on June 26, 1968.

None of the three defendants ever responded to Doppelt’s request for admissions, including No. 8 above, in any legally sufficient manner.

While the cause was pending in the Circuit Court, Doppelt moved for summary judgment against defendant Eisele only. This motion was granted and final judgment was entered against Eisele and in favor of Doppelt for $217.00 on November 21, 1968. No reasons or grounds for the entry of the final judgment are set forth therein.

Eisele was aggrieved by the summary judgment in favor of Doppelt and directed certain post-judgment motions thereto including a motion for relief under Rule 1.540 R.C.P., 31 F.S.A. and to vacate such judgment. These various motions were denied and Eisele filed his notice of appeal. On appeal, however, the only matter considered by the Appellate Court was the order denying Eisele’s motion for relief under Rule 1.540 R.C.P. and to vacate the summary judgment. It is clear that the appeal of such an order does not bring up for review the final judgment sought to be vacated and the sole issue before the Appellate Court is whether or not the trial court abused its discretion in failing to grant said motion.1

On the present appeal, appellee Eisele takes the position that the summary judgment entered against him was entered because he failed to respond to Doppelt’s request for admissions number 8 which the trial court accepted as an absolute admission of liability. He further contends that since the request for admissions was binding upon him it is also binding upon appellants and establishes the contributory negli*684gence of their driver (Murdock) as a matter of law and that the trial court was correct in so holding. In other words, Eisele claims that “what’s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander”.

It is obvious that this court did not consider the merits of the original summary judgment on the earlier appeal and said appellee is incorrect in suggesting otherwise. In fact, appellee’s motion for relief and to vacate states as follows:

“2. If said judgment is predicated upon the assumption, as indicated by the court, that the entire record fails to disclose any denial of the allegations of plaintiff’s statement of claim, and therefore, said allegations should be held as confessed by him * * * ” (Emphasis supplied)

Therefore, the record strongly indicates that the said request certainly was not the controlling factor in the earlier judgment. In short, it appears that appellee cooked his own goose without any sauce.

Following Doppelt’s recovery against Ei-sele and the appeal discussed above, the cause was scheduled to proceed upon the cross-claims of appellants against Eisele and that of Eisele against appellants (owners) and Murdock (driver).

Eisele then moved for summary judgment against appellants which motion was granted and the final judgment here under review was entered against appellants on their cross-claim and no reasons or grounds were specified by the trial court.

The record on appeal discloses that Ei-sele ran his vehicle into the rear end of appellant’s automobile. He contends that appellant’s driver (Murdock) was improperly backing appellant’s vehicle along the road at the time of the collision. Obviously, a question of fact is presented with respect to the alleged negligence on the part of the respective drivers.

Rule 1.370 R.C.P., 30 F.S.A. and former Federal Rule 36 require a party to admit or deny any relevant matters of fact set forth in the request as distinguished from conclusions of law. Moore’s Federal Practice, Sec. 36.04(4). Federal Rule 36 was amended in 1970 to liberalize the practice with regard to opinions, conclusions and contentions.2

The request for admissions here involved cannot be construed as an admission of any fact which establishes liability as a matter of law. At best, it calls for a conclusion of law not contemplated by the rule. Accordingly, we hold that there is no proper predicate in the record to support the judgment appealed from and the same must be reversed.

Reversed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • In re Guardianship OF Theresa Marie Schiavo v. Schiavo, 800 So. 2d 640 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
    …al trial. We have also reviewed this evidence and conclude that the trial court committed no reversible error in determining that this new evidence faded to present a colorable claim for entitlement to relief from the judgment. See Graham v. Eisele, 245 So. 2d 682, 683 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971); cf. E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. v. Native Hammock Nursery, Inc., 698 So. 2d 267 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997) (addressing newly discovered evidence under rule 1.530). As a second reason for relief from judgment, the Schindlers argued…
  • Wiladean R. Kuykendall v. Ervin G. Kuykendall, 301 So. 2d 466 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974)
    …s to whether appel-lee is entitled to exclusive ownership of the property are not before this court. The sole issue that can be decided on appeal is whether the trial court abused its discretion in setting aside the final judgment. Graham v. Eisele, 245 So. 2d 682 (Fla.App.1971) and Zwakhals v. Senft, 206 So. 2d 62 (Fla.App.1968). We hold that the lower court did abuse its discretion in that there was no allegation of any circumstances within the contemplation of the rule. Appellee had every opportunity prio…
  • Nanak Singh v. Marika Tolz, 380 So. 2d 1326 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
    …r entered upon motion filed pursuant to Fla. R.Civ.P. 1.540(b) is solely to determine whether or not the trial court abused its discretion in failing to grant the. motion. We do not consider the final judgment sought to be vacated. Graham v. Eisele, 245 So. 2d 682, 683 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971).1 We are also mindful of the following principle recited in Rogers v. First National Bank at Winter Park, 232 So. 2d 377, 378 (Fla.1970): . While our procedural rules provide for an orderly and expeditious administration of…

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