MAX L. BEAR, ET AL.,
v.
NEW JERSEY INSURANCE COMPANY, ET AL.

Fla. | 1939-05-26
Terrell, C. J., and Buford and Thomas, J. J., concur., Chapman, J. concurs in opinion and judgment., Justices Whitfield and Brown not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.
138 Fla. 298 Florida Supreme Court (1939) Caution
Also reported at: 189 So. 252
Cited by 30 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Insureds sued two insurance companies for fire damage to their Pensacola building. The trial court ruled against the insureds, but the Florida Supreme Court reversed, holding that the insurer admitted liability after the second fire, waived formal proof of loss, and failed to timely demand appraisement within the contractually required sixty-day period.


Holding

The Court held that the insurer admitted liability in some amount immediately after the second fire, thereby waiving formal proof of loss and starting the sixty-day appraisement period. The insurer's failure to demand appraisement within that period constitutes a waiver, and the insureds are not barred from recovery by any act or omission.


Key Quotes

“It is our view that the insurer admitted liability in some unagreed amount immediately after the second fire sufficiently to waive formal proof of loss and that the time (sixty days) in which insurer was required to demand appraisement under the terms of the policy began to run from the time of admitting liability and expired before the insurer made such demand.”

States the Court's holding that admission of liability waives formal proof and starts the sixty-day appraisement period.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiffs owned a two-story brick building in Pensacola that suffered fire damage on August 8, 1935, which was settled for $5,365. A second fire occu…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam. —

Per Curiam. —

Writ of error brings for review judgment in favor of defendant in suit on insurance policies for alleged fire damage.

Plaintiffs in error are owners of what was an old two-story brick building on P dafox Street in Pensacola, Florida. Défendants in error were insurers against fire loss in three policies by two insurers. Separate suits were filed on each policy but the suits were consolidated.

The insured building was damaged by fire on August 8, 1935. A settlement was immediately reached and the insurer paid the insured $5,365.00. Then, on September 21, *2991935, the second fire occurred in the same building. It appeared that the second fire originated in the upper story of the building where the major damage by the first fire occurred. It is clear that the damage caused by the second fire was not very great but we are forced to the conclusion that the owners sustained some damage for which the insurer was liable.

It is our view that the insurer admitted liability in some unagreed amount immediately after the second fire sufficiently to waive formal proof of loss and that the time (sixty days) in which insurer was required to demand appraisement under the terms of the policy began to run from the time of admitting liability and expired before the insurer made such demand. This we think is the proper construction to be given the terms of the policy, as follows:

In the event of disagreement as to the amount of loss the same shall, '.as above provided, be ascertained by competent and disinterested appraisers, the insured and this company each selecting one, and the two so chosen shall first select a competent and disinterested umpire; the appraisers together shall then estimate and appraise the loss, stating separately sound value and damage, and failing to agree, shall submit their differences to the umpire; and the awiard in writing of any two shall determine the amount of such loss; the parties thereto shall pay the appraiser respectively selected by them and shall bear equally the expenses of the appraisal and umpire. This company shall not be held to have waived any provisions or condition of this policy or any forfeiture thereof by any requirement, act, or proceeding on its part relating to the appraisal or to any examination therein provided for; and the loss shall not become payable until sixty days after the notice, ascertainment, estimate and satisfactory proof of the loss *300herein required have been received by this company, including an award by appraisers when appraisal has been required.

Under such conditions proof of loss subsequently made by the insured “in the abundance of diution and without waiver of any rights that have accrued to them” did not toll the running of time in which demand for appraisement was required to be made by the insurer.

We can see no useful purpose to be served by promulgating of a lengthy opinion in this dise. The preponderance of the evidence shows that the plaintiffs in the court below are entitled to recover for damage, though slight such damage may be, which was caused by the fire of September 21, 1935, and that they :are not shown to be barred from such recovery by any act of commission or omission on their part.

Therefore, the judgment is reversed, without prejudice to the defendant to plead in bar or in mitigation of damages and with directions that a new trial be awarded on the question of damages only.

Therefore, the judgment is reversed, without prejudice to the defendant to plead in bar or in mitigation of damages and with directions that a new trial be awarded on the question of damages only.

So ordered.

Terrell, C. J., and Buford and Thomas, J. J., concur.

Chapman, J. concurs in opinion and judgment.

Justices Whitfield and Brown not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • The Cincinnati Ins. Co. v. Palmer, 297 So. 2d 96 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974)
    …quirement of a formal proof of loss. American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida v. Terry, Fla.App.1973, 277 So. 2d 563; English and American Insurance Company v. Swain Groves, Inc., Fla.App.1969, 218 So. 2d 453; Bear v. New Jersey Ins. Co., 1939, 138 Fla. 298, 189 So. 252. The fact that the insurer’s refusal to pay the amount owed by it under the terms of the policy was in good faith and on reasonable grounds does not relieve the insurer from liability for payment of attorney’s fees where it is subsequen…
  • English & Am. Ins. Co. Ltd. v. Swain Groves, Inc., 218 So. 2d 453 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969)
    …epting without objection the proof of loss form as submitted by appellee or by an admission of liability in some amount on the contracts. There is competent evidence to sustain this finding. In the case of Bear v. New Jersey Insurance Company, 1939, 138 Fla. 298, 189 So. 252, a somewhat similar factual situation was involved. It was held that upon the insurer admitting liability in some unagreed amount, such was sufficient to waive the formal proof of loss, and the insurer not making demand for appraisement…
  • …ability for breach of contract, must be determined before a bad 5 In a long line of cases, Florida courts have held that an insurer waives the requirement of a formal proof of loss when it admits liability in some amount. See Bear v. N.J. Ins. Co., 189 So. 252, 252 (Fla. 1939); Cincinnati Ins. Co. v. Palmer, 297 So. 2d 96, 98 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974); English & Am. Ins. Co. v. Swain Groves, Inc., 218 So. 2d 453, 457 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969); Llerena v. Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co., 379 So. 2d 166, 167 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980…

Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw