MERIDALE DAIRIES, INC.,
v.
J. S. DUMAS, B. T. DUMAS, JR., HOLSUM CAFETERIAS, INC., HOLSUM MIAMI CORPORATION, HOLSUM ATLANTIC CORPORATION, AND HOLSUM ENTERPRISES, INC.

Fla. | 1939-05-30
Buford and Thomas, J. J., concur., Whitfield, J., concurs in opinion and judgment., Justices Brown and Chapman not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of' 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.
138 Fla. 323 Florida Supreme Court (1939) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 189 So. 391
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Meridale Dairies sought to pierce the corporate veil of a failed New Jersey corporation (Holsum Atlantic) to hold its Florida-resident owners personally liable for an unpaid debt. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the dismissal of the complaint, holding that while courts may pierce the corporate veil in appropriate cases, the plaintiff failed to allege sufficient facts to establish the prerequisites required under Florida law.


Holding

Although Florida courts have the equitable power to pierce the corporate veil and enforce real parties to do justice when appropriate, the bill of complaint here failed to allege sufficient facts to establish a cause of action placing liability on the defendants and did not satisfy the mandatory prerequisites required by Florida law for such relief.


Key Quotes

“We are not unmindful of the doctrine that a court of equity on a proper showing will pierce the corporate veil and enforce the real parties to do justice but in this case, the allegations of the bill fail to state a cause placing liability at the door of appellees.”

Establishes that while Florida courts recognize the power to pierce the corporate veil, the plaintiff must allege sufficient facts to support such relief

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Facts & Procedural History

Meridale Dairies, a New York corporation, sold $2,165.96 in merchandise to Holsum Atlantic Corporation, a New Jersey corporation operating a cafeteria…

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Opinion of the Court
Terrell, C. J. —

Terrell, C. J. —

In the latter part of 1935, Meridale Dairies, Inc., a New York Corporation, doing business in New Jersey, sold to Holsum Atlantic Corporation, a New Jersey corporation, $2,165.96 in merchandise. Holsum Atlantic Corporation, owned and operated a cafeteria in Atlantic City, New Jersey, which failed. Meridale Dairies, Inc., then filed suit and secured a judgment against Holsum Atlantic Corporation, in New Jersey, -which it has not been able to collect.

J. S. Dumas and B. T. Dumas, Jr., residents and cith zens of Florida, own and operate cafeterias in St. Peters-*324burg and Miami, Florida. J. S. Dumas and B. T. Dumas, Jr., were also the owners of Holsum Atlantic Corporation against which Meridale Dairies, Inc., secured its judgment and which failed.

The bill of complaint in this suit prays that the corporate fiction of Holsum Atlantic Corporation be disregarded and that J. S. Dumas and B. F. Dumas, Jr., be decreed to be the real persons indebted to appellant and that they be required to pay the $2,165.96, due it from Holsum Atlantic Corporation as soon as reduced to judgment in this State. A motion to dismiss the bill of complaint was granted and this appeal was prosecuted.

The gist of appellant’s contention is that J. S. Dumas and B. T. Dumas, Jr., were the principal owners of the New Jersey corporation which failed, that they have organized several corporations of Florida which have acquired the assets of the New Jersey corporation, that they are personally responsible for the debts of the latter and should be required to pay the same.

There is no quarrel with the principle of law contended for but the facts- alleged in the bill of complaint fail to make out a case on which the desired judgment can be predicated. The Chancellor treated the bill of complaint as a creditor’s bill and granted the motion to dismiss because it did not show that the prerequisites as required by Florida law had been complied with.

The pleadings have been examined and the judgment found to be free from error. We are not unmindful of the doctrine that a court of equity on a proper showing will pierce the corporate veil and enforce the real parties to do justice but in this case, the allegations of the bill fail to state a cause placing liability at the door of appellees. *325Then as the Chancellor found it as shown that other mandatory prerequisites of the law had not been met.

In this state of the pleadings; it follows that the judgment below must be affirmed.

Affirmed.

Buford and Thomas, J. J., concur.

Whitfield, J., concurs in opinion and judgment.

Justices Brown and Chapman not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of' 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.


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Citator

Cited By

  • …isions from our own court see Barnes v. Liebig, 146 Fla. 219, 1 So. (2nd) 247; Wofford v. Wofford, 129 Fla. 445, 176 So. 499; State Board of Funeral Directors and Embalmers v. Cooksey, 155 Fla. 761, 21 So. (2nd) 542; Meridale Dairies, Inc. v. Dumas, 138 Fla. 323, 189 So. 391; Bellaire Securities Corporation v. Brown, 124 Fla. 47, 168 So. 625; and Fickling Properties v. Smith, 123 Fla. 556, 167 So. 42. In this case it is argued that while there is no actual fraud the granting of the license would be an evas…

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