SYDNEY E. COON AND NORMA S. COON, HIS WIFE, AND SYD-NOR, INC., APPELLANTS,
v.
L. PHARR ABNER, TRUSTEE, APPELLEE
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The court held that the trial court correctly denied a temporary injunction because an interlocutory appeal in a prior, concurrently filed suit divested the trial court of jurisdiction.
[1] Where two courts have concurrent jurisdiction, the power to entertain an action attaches exclusively to the court that first exercises jurisdiction.
[2] The filing of a complaint in a court of concurrent jurisdiction vests that court with exclusive authority to proceed, even if the case is later dismissed and an interlocu…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiffs filed suit in Dade County, which was dismissed for improper venue. They then filed a similar suit in Orange County and sought a temporary i…
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This is an interlocutory appeal by plaintiffs-appellants, Sydney E. Coon and Norma S. Coon, his wife, and Syd-Nor, Inc., from an order entered on December 21, 1970, denying plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary injunction against L. Pharr Abner, Trustee, defendant-appellee.
On October 19, 1970, plaintiffs filed suit in the Circuit Court of Dade County seeking to cancel a promissory note and mortgage on the grounds that the said transaction was usurious (hereinafter referred to as the Dade suit). On the same date the suit was dismissed because of improper venue. Thereafter on November 3, 1970, plaintiffs filed a similar suit involving the same parties in the Circuit Court in Orange County (hereinafter referred to as the Orange suit). Plaintiffs moved for a temporary injunction to enjoin the enforcement of the alleged usurious security instruments until such cause could be disposed of upon its merits by the trial court in Orange County. Hearing on the application for temporary injunction was continued until December 3, 1970. Prior to such hearing in the Orange suit (on November 20, 1970), *628plaintiffs filed a notice of interlocutory appeal for the purpose of reviewing the order of dismissal entered in the Dade suit.
At the time the Orange suit was heard (December 3) an interlocutory appeal was pending in the Third District Court of Appeal in the Dade suit. On December 21, 1970, the trial judge in the Orange suit denied plaintiffs’ motion for temporary injunction, “the court finding that it has concurrent jurisdiction of said cause with said ‘(Dade)’ court but because of such ‘(Dade)’ appeal it does not have jurisdiction to enter said temporary injunction”. We are of the opinion that the trial court’s order is correct and should be affirmed.
The general rule relating to priority in courts of concurrent jurisdiction is well stated in 8 Fla.Jur., Courts, § 121, p. 398, as follows:
“Where two courts have concurrent jurisdiction in any proceeding, the power to entertain the action attaches exclusively to that court which first exercises jurisdiction in the matter. And that court will ordinarily retain such jurisdiction for the purpose of deciding every issue or question properly arising in the case. In fact, when a court of concurrent jurisdiction acquires it before any other court, its jurisdiction then becomes exclusive, and prohibition will lie to restrain interference therewith. This has been the rule since territorial times, the courts reasoning that the tribunal which first acquires jurisdiction should be permitted to retain it to the termination of the cause.” (Emphasis supplied.)
See also Hunt v. Ganaway, Fla.App.1965, 180 So.2d 495, and Hogan v. Millican, Fla.App.1968, 209 So.2d 716.
The filing of the complaint in the Dade suit vested that court with the authority to proceed to the exclusion of any other court of concurrent jurisdiction, and specifically to the exclusion of the Court in the Orange suit. While it is true that at the time the Orange suit was instituted the cause in the Dade suit stood dismissed, the filing of the notice of interlocutory appeal in the Dade suit effectively continued the jurisdiction first attached in the Dade suit. The general rule is “that once a party is in court through legal process or by appearance, he is in legal contemplation before the court until final disposition of the cause. This rule will be applied even though the defendant has filed a new suit based upon the same cause of action.” 8 Fla.Jur., Courts, § 58, p. 326, citing Whitaker v. Wright, 1930, 100 Fla. 282, 129 So. 889. Such jurisdiction, although perhaps no longer being exclusively in the trial court in Dade County, was, at least, transferred to the Third District Court of Appeal by the filing of the notice of interlocutory appeal, thereby precluding further proceedings in the Orange suit.
“An appeal duly taken transfers jurisdiction of the cause to the appellate court. Such an appeal, whether with or without supersedeas, divests the trial court of the power to finally dispose of the cause by dismissal or otherwise so as, in form or effect, to interfere with the power and authority of the appellate court.” 2 Fla.Jur., Appeals, § 136, p. 475.
Consequently, the fact that the plaintiff did not seek a stay of proceedings (super-sedeas) in the Dade suit is immaterial inasmuch as the exclusive jurisdiction in the Dade suit was continuing, having been transferred to the appellate court, thereby divesting the trial court in the Orange suit of the power to entertain an application for injunctive relief.1 Any other conclusion *629would result in utter chaos in the disposition of litigation.
Accordingly, the action of the trial court is affirmed.2
Affirmed.
WALDEN and REED, JJ., concur.
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Hoechst Celanese Corp. v. FRY, 693 So. 2d 1003 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)…(1943); Maddox Grocery Co. v. Hay, 87 Fla. 492, 494, 100 So. 747, 747 (1924); Florida Ins. Guar. Assoc., Inc. v. Celotex Corp., 547 So. 2d 660, 661 (Fla. 2d DCA), review denied, 554 So. 2d 1167 (1989); Royal Globe, 358 So. 2d at 229; Coon v. Abner, 246 So. 2d 627, 628 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971); see also Haley v. Edwards, 233 So. 2d 647, 649 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970); Blake, 172 So. 2d at 10. In Coon, the Fourth District was confronted with a somewhat analogous situation to that which is before us. The plaintiffs in tha…
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Kasser v. Popkin, 369 So. 2d 85 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)…andum of June 13 signed by Popkin and Kasser modifying both contracts dated May 5. The trial court having concurrent jurisdiction over both these actions, we find no abuse of discretion in the issuance of the temporary injunction. Cf. Coon v. Abner, 246 So. 2d 627 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971) and cases cited therein. We also considered Kasser’s second point on appeal and find no merit therein. Affirmed.…
Authorities Cited
- Whitaker v. Wright, 100 Fla. 282 (Fla. 1930)
- State ex rel. Hendricks v. Hunt, 70 So. 2d 301 (Fla. 1954)
- Hunt v. Ganaway, 180 So. 2d 495 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)
- Hogan v. Millican, 209 So. 2d 716 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968)