CITY OF DAYTONA BEACH, APPELLANT,
v.
MARY JO STANSFIELD, ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1971-04-20
No. M-500
SPECTOR and RAWLS, JJ., concur., JOHNSON, C. J., dissents.
247 So. 2d 753 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant seeks reversal of a final decree permanently enjoining it from charging certain water customers outside its city limits water rates which are in excess of 133¾/3% of the rates which are charged to in-city customers for the same services, which said maximum rate differential was contractually agreed to by appellant at the time it acquired the water system previously servicing the subject outside areas. Said final decree also commands appellant to account for and refund all charges in excess of the earlier agreed to maximum differential.

We have carefully examined the voluminous record of testimony and exhibits before the trial court and considered the exhaustive briefs and oral arguments of counsel. Such consideration leads us to conclude that the trial court’s findings of facts and conclusions of law are clearly supported by the evidence and that no reversible error was committed in arriving at the decree and judgment appealed.

Accordingly, the same is affirmed.

SPECTOR and RAWLS, JJ., concur.

JOHNSON, C. J., dissents.

JOHNSON, Chief Judge

(dissents):

I cannot agree with the majority opinion of this Court in its affirmance of the lower court’s decree and judgment.

It appears to me that the 1954 Agreement fixing the water rates is not enforceable at this date because of the lack of mutuality of obligation. Equity should not enforce such an agreement because of the illegal restriction upon the City’s duty and discretion to revise water rates, especially when there had been so many changes as to make the terms of the agreement so unreasonable as to almost make the contract fall within an ultra vires act.

*754Such agreement deprives the City in making needed improvements or in updating the system because of the limitation of rates to which the City is forced to fall within, therefore is an unlawful attempt to limit the legislative and governmental authority of said City.

Because of these reasons, I think the Agreement should not be enforceable.

Dissent
JOHNSON, Chief Judge

JOHNSON, Chief Judge

(dissents):

I cannot agree with the majority opinion of this Court in its affirmance of the lower court’s decree and judgment.

It appears to me that the 1954 Agreement fixing the water rates is not enforceable at this date because of the lack of mutuality of obligation. Equity should not enforce such an agreement because of the illegal restriction upon the City’s duty and discretion to revise water rates, especially when there had been so many changes as to make the terms of the agreement so unreasonable as to almost make the contract fall within an ultra vires act. Such agreement deprives the City in making needed improvements or in updating the system because of the limitation of rates to which the City is forced to fall within, therefore is an unlawful attempt to limit the legislative and governmental authority of said City.

Because of these reasons, I think the Agreement should not be enforceable.


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Citator

Cited By

  • City OF Daytona Beach v. Stansfield, 258 So. 2d 809 (Fla. 1972)
    …PER CURIAM: Petition for certiorari by the City of Daytona Beach on certification as being of great public interest (without a specific certified question) brings before us for review the opinion of the First District [*810] Court of Appeal at 247 So. 2d 753 (1971). The district court affirmed the trial judge’s final decree which found with the appellees (as a class of the city’s water customers in the area known as the South Peninsula, south of Frazar Road outside the limits of the City of Daytona Beac…

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