NADINE WEICH, BY HER FATHER, AND NEXT FRIEND, SOL WEICH, AND SOL WEICH, INDIVIDUALLY, APPELLANTS,
v.
CHARLES W. COOK ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1971-07-08
No. O-222
SPECTOR, J., concurs., WIGGINTON, J., specially concurs.
250 So. 2d 281 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 18 cases

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Synopsis

A minor plaintiff severely injured in a car accident appeals from the dismissal with prejudice of her third amended complaint against the drivers and Allstate Insurance Company. The First District Court of Appeal reversed, holding that the complaint sufficiently alleged a cause of action and that the trial court abused its discretion by dismissing with prejudice rather than allowing amendment.


Holding

The court held that the trial court committed procedural error in dismissing the complaint with prejudice. The complaint sufficiently informed the defendants of the nature of the cause of action and contained only minor defects susceptible to amendment. The court reversed and remanded with instructions to allow the plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint.


Headnotes

[1] A complaint is sufficient if its factual allegations, if proven, entitle the plaintiff to the relief sought.

[2] A motion to dismiss is not the proper method to attack a complaint for insufficient allegations of damages.

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Key Quotes

“The advent of modern rules of procedure has brought with it the policy of allowing litigants to amend pleadings freely in order that causes may be tried on their merits. Granting leave to amend rests of course, in the sound discretion of the trial court; but doubts should be resolved in favor of allowing amendment unless and until it appears that the privilege to amend will be abused.”

Establishes the legal standard that trial courts should favor allowing amendments to pleadings unless abuse is evident.

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Facts & Procedural History

On July 27, 1969, at 3:40 a.m., minor plaintiff Nadine Weich was a passenger in an automobile operated by Roger Brent Cook on a dimly lighted rural ro…

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Opinion of the Court
JOHNSON, Chief Judge.

JOHNSON, Chief Judge.

Appellants, plaintiffs below, appeal from an order granting defendants Mildred E. Cook, Dale Cook, and Allstate Insurance Company’s motion to dismiss appellants’ third amended complaint without leave to amend and with prejudice. The order appealed from does not set out any grounds for which dismissal was granted, and the motion to which said order was in response is not included in the record before this Court.

In essence, the third amended complaint alleged the following: that on or about July 27, 1969, at approximately 3:40 a. m., the minor plaintiff was a passenger in an automobile owned by Charles W. Cook and being operated by Roger Brent Cook; that said automobile was at said time being operated at speeds far in excess of 65 miles per hour on a dimly lighted road in a certain rural area while attempting to negotiate a dangerous curve in the road in complete disobedience to the reduce speed sign located at the beginning of the curve; that said Roger Cook was operating said vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and while engaged in a race with another vehicle owned by defendant Mildred E. Cook, insured by defendant Allstate Insurance Company, and operated by defendant Dale Cook, wherein the two vehicles were *282traveling at rates of speed in excess of 65 miles per hour, while bumper to bumper; that Roger Cook, while operating the vehicle as aforesaid, lost control of the vehicle, causing his failure to negotiate the curve, left the road and struck a tree, thus causing the minor plaintiff serious and permanent injuries, to wit: severance of her spinal cord, rendering her a paraplegic, paralyzed from the waist down, for the remainder of her natural life.

The complaint further alleged that said Dale Cook was operating an automobile at the same place and in the same manner as defendant Roger Cook, while under the influence of alcohol and while engaged in a race “with another vehicle wherein the two vehicles were being operated at rates of speed in excess of 65 miles per hour while bumper to bumper”. It is alleged that the acts complained of amounted to grossly negligent conduct and were the direct cause of the minor plaintiff’s serious and permanent injuries.

As noted above, we do not have the benefit of the appellees’ motion to dismiss the complaint. However, in their brief submitted to this Coürt, appellees seek to justify the dismissal with prejudice on the grounds that (1) appellee Allstate was not a proper party in that the complaint fails to allege that the policy was written for the protection of third parties or that, at the time of the accident, the policy inured to the benefit of plaintiffs below; and that (2) the complaint is predicated on conclusions of the pleader with respect to the alleged “race”, and it is not clear that Dale Cook was “racing” Roger Cook, thus failing to show the collusion to sustain joint liability.

We are of the opinion that the third amended complaint has enough merit to warrant the court in allowing the appellants another opportunity to properly prepare their complaint. As stated in Richards v. West, 110 So.2d 698, 701 (Fla.App. 1st, 1959):

“The advent of modern rules of procedure has brought with it the policy of allowing litigants to amend pleadings freely in order that causes may be tried on their merits. Granting leave to amend rests of course, in the sound discretion of the trial court; but doubts should be resolved in favor of allowing amendment unless and until it appears that the privilege to amend will be abused.”

We are unable to find, from the allegations in the complaint, that there exists no possibility of amending the complaint so as to state a cause of action. It is a well-settled rule of law that if a pleading informs the defendant of the nature of the cause of action against him, this shall be sufficient. Smith v. State, 204 So.2d 31 (Fla.App.3rd, 1967). Since the defects in the pleading complained of are minor, we feel that the third amended complaint is at least susceptible of being made more definite and certain.

This opinion does not, of course, consider the merits of the controversy between the parties, but simply holds that procedural error was committed by the trial court in dismissing the complaint with prejudice.

The case is therefore reversed and remanded with instructions to allow plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint.

SPECTOR, J., concurs.

WIGGINTON, J., specially concurs.

WIGGINTON, Judge

(specially concurring).

I agree with the majority opinion that the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing appellants’ third amended complaint with prejudice. I am of the further view, however, that although the amended complaint is not a model of clarity and is somewhat inartfully drafted, it nevertheless alleges sufficient facts when considered in totality to sufficiently state a cause of action against all defendants which requires *283an answer by them. I would therefore reverse the judgment of dismissal and direct appellees to answer the complaint if they are so advised.

Concurrence
WIGGINTON, Judge

WIGGINTON, Judge

(specially concurring).

I agree with the majority opinion that the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing appellants’ third amended complaint with prejudice. I am of the further view, however, that although the amended complaint is not a model of clarity and is somewhat inartfully drafted, it nevertheless alleges sufficient facts when considered in totality to sufficiently state a cause of action against all defendants which requires an answer by them. I would therefore reverse the judgment of dismissal and direct appellees to answer the complaint if they are so advised.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Adams v. Knabb Turpentine Co., Inc., 435 So. 2d 944 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …s should be resolved in favor of allowing amendment. It is the public policy of this state to freely allow amendments to pleadings so that cases may be resolved upon their merits. Enstrom v. Dixon, 354 So. 2d 1251 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); Weich v. Cook, 250 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971). In the instant case, appellants clearly have not abused the amendment privilege, having filed only the original complaint and one amendment. In Weich v. Cook, supra, we held that the trial court erred in dismissing a third amend…
  • Townsend v. Ward, 429 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …ate causes of action for adverse possession both with and without color of title. “It is a well-settled rule of law that if a pleading informs the defendant of the nature of the cause of action against him, this should be sufficient.” Weich v. Cook, 250 So. 2d 281, 282 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971). Moreover, on remand, because the court has been directed to allow Townsend to amend her complaint by including separate counts relating to adverse possession both with and without col- or of title, we believe the trial cour…
  • Howard A. Rubenstein, M.D. v. Primedica Healthcare, Inc., 755 So. 2d 746 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)
    …to a new contract containing the same provisions as the old. See id,. at 736. Further, the court held that if a pleading informs the defendant of the nature of the cause against him, the pleading is sufficient. See id. at 737 (citing Weich v. Cook, 250 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 1st DCA 1971)). Thus, the oral renewal of a one-year oral contract took the contract out of the statute of frauds. See id. As in Rothman, we hold in this case that appellant sufficiently stated a cause of action for breach of an oral agreemen…

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