HENRY T. OGLE, AS TRUSTEE, APPELLANT,
v.
ARTHUR D. PEPIN ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1971-10-13
No. 70-733
CROSS and MAGER, JJ., concur.
253 So. 2d 270 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A note holder who acquired a third mortgage through assignment purchased the second mortgage at a foreclosure sale and bid $1,000 for the property, then sued to recover the full note balance. The court held that the mortgagors may assert an equitable defense requiring a credit against their obligation based on the property's fair market value exceeding the prior encumbrances at the time of foreclosure.


Holding

Yes. The mortgagor is entitled to assert an equitable defense requiring a pro tanto credit against the obligation to the extent that the property's fair market value at foreclosure sale exceeded the aggregate amounts then due on the senior mortgages.


Headnotes

[1] A holder of a junior mortgage who redeems a senior mortgage and forecloses on an intervening mortgage may be subject to an equitable credit for the fair market value of t…

[2] A junior mortgagor is entitled to an equitable credit against their obligation on a mortgage note when the holder of that note acquires the property through foreclosure o…

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Key Quotes

“When the holder of a third mortgage exercises his right of redemption and proceeds to foreclose the second mortgage, purchasing the real estate at foreclosure sale held under § 702.02, F.S. [F.S.A.], and subsequently brings an action on the mortgage note, is the third mortgagor entitled to assert as an equitable defense, in full or pro tanto, as the case may be that the property had a fair market value at time of foreclosure sale in excess of the sum of the prior encumbrances ?”

Statement of the decisive legal issue on appeal

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant held a promissory note for $250,040 secured by a third mortgage on real property. After the second mortgage went into default, appellant pur…

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Opinion of the Court
OWEN, Judge.

OWEN, Judge.

Appellant, owner and holder of a promissory note in the original principal sum of $250,040.00, brought an action against the appellees as makers of the note to recover the principal balance due of $150,040.00, plus interest, costs and attorneys’ fees. Appellant recovered a judgment in the amount of $529.88, plus attorneys’ fees, from which he appeals.

The appellees had executed the note in question as part of the purchase price of certain real property, securing the same by a purchase money third mortgage on the property. Appellees subsequently sold the property, their vendee assuming the three existing mortgages and executing a fourth mortgage. Through mesne assignments appellees’ note (and the third mortgage securing it) came into the hands of appellant.

Thereafter, the second mortgage became in default and foreclosure proceedings were instituted. Appellant, claiming the right of redemption, purchased the second mortgage for $201,644.34 and obtained a court order substituting him as plaintiff in the foreclosure suit. In due course, the foreclosure suit proceeded to a sale under F.S. chapter 702, F.S.A., and appellant, for a successful bid of $1,000.00 acquired the property which at that time had a fair market value of $425,000.00.

The decree of foreclosure extinguished the second, third and fourth mortgages on the property, and appellant immediately proceeded to acquire the first mortgage at a cost of $60,467.25. At the time of the foreclosure sale there had been due on appellees’ note for principal and interest the sum of $162,418.30. Thus, appellant’s stake in the property was this amount, plus the sum of $262,111.59 which appellant had paid to redeem the first and *271second mortgages, plus the $1,000.00 bid at the foreclosure sale,1 an aggregate figure of $425,529.89, or $529.89 in excess of the fair market value of the property which appellant acquired at the foreclosure sale.

When appellant filed the instant suit on the note, appellees asserted (as an equitable defense) that by virtue of the prior foreclosure proceedings under which appellant had acquired the legal title to the real property against which the third mortgage had been a lien, appellees were equitably entitled to a credit against their obligation to the extent that the fair market value of the property at the time of foreclosure sale exceeded the aggregate amounts then due on the first and second mortgages. After a full hearing the court found the facts set forth above, upon which the court concluded that appellees were entitled to a pro tanto credit in accordance with their equitable defense, thus leaving them obligated to appellant only to the extent of $529.89.

While appellant has posed several points on this appeal, we think the decisive point may be phrased as follows:

“When the holder of a third mortgage exercises his right of redemption and proceeds to foreclose the second mortgage, purchasing the real estate at foreclosure sale held under § 702.02, F.S. [F.S.A.], and subsequently brings an action on the mortgage note, is the third mortgagor entitled to assert as an equitable defense, in full or pro tanto, as the case may be that the property had a fair market value at time of foreclosure sale in excess of the sum of the prior encumbrances ?”

In our view the question should be answered in the affirmative on the authority of R. K. Cooper Construction Co. v. Fulton, Fla.1968, 216 So.2d 11; Symon v. Charleston Capital Corp., Fla.App.1970, 242 So.2d 765; Bobby Jones Garden Apts. v. Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co., Fla.App.1967, 202 So.2d 226; and Kurkjian v. Fish Carburetor Corp., Fla.App.1962, 145 So.2d 523.

The factual findings of the trial court being amply supported by the record, and the court having applied the proper principle of law, the judgment is affirmed.

CROSS and MAGER, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ogle v. Pepin, 273 So. 2d 391 (Fla. 1973)
    …DEKLE, Justice. This cause comes to us upon a full appeal claiming jurisdiction on the basis that the decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeal at 253 So. 2d 270 was a decision “initially and directly . . . construing a provision of the state . . . constitution.” Fla.Const. art. V, § 3(b)(1) (1973), F.S.A. So, we must decide at the outset this jurisdictional question to see if we have the authority to entert…
  • Ogle v. Pepin, 257 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 1972)
    …Certiorari denied. 253 So. 2d 270. ROBERTS, C. J., and ERVIN, CARLTON and ADKINS, JJ., concur. BOYD, J., dissents.…
  • Wilder v. MEL Enters., Inc., 378 So. 2d 1327 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Ogle v. Pepin, 253 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971); and Jonas v. Bar-Jam Corp., 170 So. 2d 479 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965). See also Hamilton Investment Trust v. Escambia Developers, Inc., 352 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).…

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