DANIEL O. O'CONNELL AND FRANCES H. O'CONNELL, APPELLANTS,
v.
CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK OF HOLLYWOOD, A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1971-11-04
No. 71-143
REED, C. J., and OWEN and MAGER, JJ., concur.
254 So. 2d 236 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Daniel and Frances O'Connell challenged an adverse summary judgment on a promissory note, arguing that allowing an amended complaint with a completed version of an originally incomplete note violated the principle that a plaintiff's right of action must be measured as of the time suit was filed. The court affirmed, finding the O'Connells sustained no prejudice because they would have been in no different position had the original suit been dismissed and a new action filed on the completed note.


Holding

The court affirmed the summary judgment, holding that the O'Connells sustained no harm or prejudice from allowing the amended complaint because they would have been in no different legal position had the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the original action, completed the instrument, and filed a new separate action.


Headnotes

[1] A plaintiff may amend a complaint to cure a defect in an instrument attached to the original complaint, even if the defect existed at the time the suit was instituted.

[2] A party appealing an adverse judgment must demonstrate harm or prejudice resulting from the challenged ruling to warrant reversal.

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Key Quotes

“the plaintiff's right of action must be measured by the facts as they existed when the suit was instituted”

Establishes the core legal principle appellants argued was violated by the amended complaint

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Facts & Procedural History

The O'Connells were makers of a promissory note. When the plaintiff bank filed suit on the note, the attached copy was incomplete on its face. The cou…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellants, as makers of a promissory note, suffered an adverse summary judgment in an action against them on the note.

The original complaint had attached to it a copy of the note which was incomplete on its face. The court granted a motion to dismiss the original complaint on the grounds that the instrument was unenforceable under F.S. Section 673.3-115(1), F.S.A. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint alleging its authority to complete the instrument and attaching a copy of the note as completed in accordance with the alleged authority. It is on the basis of the issues made by the amended complaint that the court determined plaintiff’s entitlement to summary judgment.

Appellants’ sole point on appeal is that allowing the amended complaint to stand violates established principles of law to the effect that the plaintiff’s right of action must be measured by the facts as they existed when the suit was instituted, Voges v. Ward, 1929, 98 Fla. 304, 123 So. 785; City of Coral Gables v. Sakolsky, Fla.App.1968, 215 So.2d 329, and that where there is no valid cause of action at the time of filing suit, the defect cannot be remedied by the accrual of one while the suit is pending. Meredith v. Long, 1928, 96 Fla. 719, 119 So. 114 and Hasam Realty Corp. v. Dade County, Fla.App.1965, 178 So.2d 747.

*237It seems clear to us that appellants are in no different position than they would have been had appellee voluntarily dismissed the original action, completed the instrument in accordance with its alleged authority, and thereafter filed a new and separate action on the completed note. Thus, without deciding whether the court erred in allowing the amended complaint to stand, it seems clear that appellants sustained no harm or prejudice, nor has such action resulted in a miscarriage of justice, and hence the judgment from which the appeal is taken should be affirmed. F.S. Section 59.041, F.S.A.

Affirmed.

REED, C. J., and OWEN and MAGER, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Cazares v. The Church OF Scientology OF Cal., Inc., 444 So. 2d 442 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)
    …he court noted that the trial court could have dismissed the suit [*449] and required the parties to replead, but that it would have been time consuming and wasteful. A similar result was reached in O’Connell v. Citizens National Bank of Hollywood, 254 So. 2d 236 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971), where the court denied a motion to dismiss a complaint based on the ground that the promissory note that was the subject of the suit was unenforceable, since it was incomplete on the original complaint. The plaintiff filed an am…

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