MARIA PAPP AND JESAR PAPP, HER HUSBAND, APPELLANTS,
v.
GUILLERMINA RIVERO MORALES, APPELLEE
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Maria Papp, a passenger injured in an automobile accident, appealed a jury verdict in her negligence action against the vehicle owner and driver Guillermina Morales. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the trial court properly submitted to the jury the question of whether Florida's guest passenger statute applied, despite the plaintiff's argument that the relationship was established as a matter of law because she was paying the defendant an hourly wage for work-related transportation.
The trial court properly submitted the question of the guest passenger relationship to the jury, and the court did not err in failing to direct a verdict on the statute's applicability. Although the appellate court was inclined to view the jury's holding as against the manifest weight of evidence, the trial judge was not faulted for leaving the decision to the jury under established precedent.
[1] The determination of whether a person is a guest passenger under the Florida guest passenger statute is a question solely for the jury, unless there is no evidence to sup…
[2] A trial court may err in failing to remove the issue of the applicability of the Florida guest passenger statute from the jury's consideration if no evidence supports its…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the question or issue of negligence, gross negligence, and willful or wanton misconduct, and the question of proximate cause, and the issue or question of assumed risk, shall in all such cases be solely for the jury”
The Florida statute itself mandates that the jury determine questions of negligence and the applicability of the guest passenger defense, limiting judicial authority to direct verdicts on these issues.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMaria Papp was a passenger in an automobile driven by Guillermina Morales, the owner and defendant. Papp was paying Morales an hourly wage for her wor…
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This is an appeal from the final judgment entered on a jury verdict in an action brought by the appellant who was a passenger in an automobile driven by the defendant-appellee. The only point urged for reversal is that the trial court erred in failing to take from the jury the question of whether the Florida guest passenger statute, F.S. § 320.59, F.S.A., was applicable to this case.
Appellant sued the appellee who was the owner and driver of the automobile and the appellee pleaded that appellant was a guest passenger. The trial court found that simple negligence was established but left the question of gross negligence to the jury as well as the applicability of the guest statute. On this appeal appellant urges that the court should have granted its motion to take the issue of the guest passenger relationship from the jury and direct that the jury ascertain damages only, inasmuch as the court had already directed a verdict for the plaintiff on the issue of simple negligence.
Faced with this point on appeal, it is necessary for us to review the record to *795see if there was any evidence before the jury which would raise an issue as to the application of the guest statute. Appellant urges that the fact that she, the appellant, was paying the appellee an hourly wage for her work during the time that the accident happened, plus the fact that the parties were then engaged in appellant’s business, rendered the transportation, a common business venture as a matter of law.
It will be noted that the statute itself cautions the court to leave the question of the relationship of the parties to the jury. The statute is as follows:
“320.59 Liability to guest or passenger — No person transported by the owner or operator of a motor vehicle as his guest or passenger, without payment for such transportation, shall have a cause of action for damages against such owner or operator for injury, death or loss, in case of accident, unless such accident shall have been caused by the gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct of the owner or operator of such motor vehicle, and unless such gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct was the proximate cause of the injury, death or loss for which the action is brought; provided, that the question or issue of negligence, gross negligence, and willful or wanton misconduct, and the question of proximate cause, and the issue or question of assumed risk, shall in all such cases be solely for the jury, provided that nothing in this section shall apply to school children or other students being transported to or from schools or places of learning in this state.” [Emphasis supplied]
We do not imply that the court does not have the power to take the issue from the jury where there is no evidence to support the application of the statute, nor do we suggest that the court was without authority to do what the plaintiff-appellant asked in this case since the conduct of trials must, of necessity, be controlled by the courts. Bluesten v. Florida Real Estate Commission, Fla.1961, 125 So.2d 567. A reading of the cases cited by appellant and appellee convinces us that there is no one controlling factor or factors which absolutely determine the relationship to be guest-passenger or not. In this case we are inclined to the view that the holding of the jury was against the manifest weight of the evidence but this point is not assigned or argued. We do not feel that the trial judge can be faulted for having left the decision to the jury under the holding in Casas v. Moya, Fla.App.1966, 193 So.2d 60; McNulty v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Fla.App.1966, 198 So.2d 876.
Affirmed.
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Citator
Cited By
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Maria Papp et vir v. Guillermina Rivero Morales, 263 So. 2d 235 (Fla. 1972)…Certiorari denied. 254 So. 2d 794. CARLTON, Acting C. J., and ADKINS, BOYD, McCAIN and DEKLE, JJ., concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Bluesten v. Fla. Real Est. Comm'n & Joseph Conderman, 125 So. 2d 567 (Fla. 1960)
- McNULTY v. Atl. Coast Line R.R. Co., 198 So. 2d 876 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966)
- Evelio Casas v. Moya, 193 So. 2d 60 (Fla. 4th DCA 1966)