RICK FARRELL, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1972-03-23
No. P-176
CARROLL, DONALD K., Acting C. J., and RAWLS, J., concur.
259 So. 2d 540 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1972)

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Synopsis

Farrell appealed his conviction for possession and sale of LSD, arguing the trial court erred by imposing two consecutive sentences for conduct arising from the same transaction. The court affirmed the conviction but vacated the possession sentence as improper, holding that only one sentence should be imposed when multiple counts arise from the same transaction.


Holding

The convictions are affirmed, but the sentence for possession is vacated. Only one sentence may be imposed when multiple counts in an information are facets of the same transaction. The sentence for the highest offense charged (sale) should be imposed and the lesser offense sentence (possession) must be set aside.


Headnotes

[1] Where an information contains multiple counts arising from the same transaction, only one sentence may be imposed, and it must be for the highest offense charged.

[2] A sentence imposed for a lesser offense arising from the same transaction as a higher offense must be vacated.

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Key Quotes

“where an information contains more than one count, but each is a facet or phase of the same transaction, only one sentence may be imposed; and the sentence which should be imposed is for the highest offense charged”

Establishes the controlling legal principle that guides reversal of the dual sentence

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was charged with two counts: possession of LSD and sale of LSD. A jury found him guilty on both counts, and the trial court sentenced him to…

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Opinion of the Court
JOHNSON, Judge.

JOHNSON, Judge.

Appellant seeks reversal of his conviction and sentence after being found guilty by a jury on charges of possession and sale of an hallucinogenic drug, LSD.

The information against appellant charged him with two counts, possession of LSD and sale of LSD. Pursuant to jury verdict, appellant was adjudged guilty and sentenced to serve two years on each count, the sentences to run consecutively.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in imposing two> separate sentences, and the State agrees. The evidence adduced at trial clearly revealed that both counts charged herein were a facet of the same transaction or occurrence. It is established law in Florida that where an information contains more than one count, but each is a facet or phase of the same transaction, only one sentence may be imposed; and the sentence which should be imposed is for the highest offense charged. Williams v. State, 69 So.2d 766 (Fla.1953); Yost v. State, 243 So.2d 469 (Fla.App. 3d, 1971); Martin v. State, 251 So.2d 283 (Fla.App. 1st, 1971). As the sale count is the highest offense charged, the sentence imposed for possession is set aside. The sentence imposed for sale is affirmed.

We have considered appellant’s remaining point of error concerning the disclosure of the identity of a confidential informer, and find it to be substantially without merit.

For the reasons hereinabove set out, the convictions are affirmed, but the sentence for possession is vacated, and this cause is remanded with directions that appellant be properly sentenced in accordance herewith.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part.

CARROLL, DONALD K., Acting C. J., and RAWLS, J., concur.


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