WILLIAM J. DORMAN, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
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Dorman filed a habeas corpus petition challenging the constitutionality of his guilty plea to charges of sodomy with a child, alleging he was promised hospitalization rather than imprisonment if he pled guilty. The Florida Supreme Court granted relief and appointed a commissioner to hold an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the plea was voluntary and whether the trial court should have conducted a mental competency inquiry.
The Court held that the record presented a prima facie showing of illegal detention that was not conclusively refuted by the State's return, warranting an evidentiary hearing. The Court appointed a commissioner to determine whether the plea was voluntary and whether a mental competency inquiry under Chapter 917, F.S.A. should have been conducted.
[1] A court may exercise discretionary jurisdiction over a habeas corpus petition when the petitioner presents a prima facie showing of illegal detention not conclusively ref…
[2] A prior federal court order resolving the voluntariness of a guilty plea is not binding on a state court in a subsequent habeas corpus proceeding, especially if it does n…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“it does not appear from the record that the guilty plea was voluntarily entered in accordance with the rules set forth by this Court in Brown v. State, Fla.1971, 245 So. 2d 41, and Costello v. State, Fla. 1972, 260 So. 2d 198.”
Establishes the first major defect in the trial court's handling of the case—failure to ensure voluntariness of the plea.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDorman was arrested and charged with three counts of sodomy with a child. Before trial, he changed his not guilty plea to guilty, and the trial court …
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Petitioner William J. Dorman has filed with this Court a petition for writ of ha-beas corpus and the Respondent State of Florida has filed its return. Because it appears therefrom that Petitioner has presented a prima facie showing that he is being illegally detained which is not conclusively refuted by the State’s return, we are exercising our discretionary jurisdiction over the cause.
Petitioner was arrested and charged with three counts of “committing the abominable and detestable crime against nature with a child.” Before trial he changed his not guilty plea to one of guilty, and the trial court sentenced him to thirty years in the Florida State Prison. Through his petition for writ of habeas corpus, he challenges the constitutionality of this plea. Petitioner alleges that he entered the guilty plea only after his own attorney, as well as the State Attorney, informed him that if he pled guilty he would be ordered hospitalized for not more than one year in a state mental institution rather than being imprisoned for a long term of years. On the basis of that promise, he says he changed his plea. In its return, the State merely says that the question of the voluntariness of Petitioner’s guilty plea has already been resolved adversely to him by the United States District Court, Middle District of Florida, in an order entered July 14, 1966. This order is not binding on this Court. Furthermore the Federal Court order does not appear to be an evi-dentiary determination of the specific issues presented in the instant case.
Prima facie there seem to be two major defects in the trial court’s handling of this case which are not satisfactorily resolved by the case record or by the State’s return to the writ, necessitating an eviden-tiary hearing. First, it does not appear from the record that the guilty plea was voluntarily entered in accordance with the rules set forth by this Court in Brown v. State, Fla.1971, 245 So.2d 41, and Costello v. State, Fla. 1972, 260 So.2d 198. Second, there is nothing in the record to indicate the trial court considered Chapter 917, *209Florida Statutes, F.S.A., entitled “Mentally Disordered Sex Offenders,” before sentencing Petitioner to prison. The record before us indicates circumstances suggestive of the fact there was substantial doubt as to Petitioner’s sanity at the time of his trial and that under such circumstances the trial court should have made inquiry under-Chapter 917 into Petitioner’s sanity. Compare Hobbs v. Cochran, Fla.1962, 143 So.2d 481, text 483.
Because there is not sufficient information in the record before this Court to allow us to decide whether Petitioner is in fact illegally detained at this time, we appoint Circuit Judge Ernest E. Mason, First Judicial Circuit of Florida, as commissioner for the purpose of holding an evidentiary hearing to determine whether there is any substantial basis for Petitioner’s claim that he was misled into pleading guilty by promises from his attorney and the State Attorney, and whether a F.S. Chapter 917, F.S.A. proceeding, rather than a criminal trial, was appropriate under the exceptional circumstances appearing in this case. Such evidentiary hearings resolving serious factual issues of this kind are employed by Federal courts in appropriate cases in reviewing certain habeas corpus applications (Townsend v. Sain, 1963, 372 U.S. 293, 83 S.Ct. 745, 9 L.Ed.2d 770; Bell, State Courts and the Federal System, 21 Vand.L.Rev. 949 [1968]), and this procedure has been strongly recommended to state courts (Hopkins, Federal Habeas Corpus: Easing the Tension Between State and Federal Courts, 44 St. John’s L.Rev. 660, 672 [1970]).
Accordingly, we appoint Circuit Judge Ernest E. Mason as Commissioner for the purpose of determining factually (1) whether Petitioner’s plea was voluntary, and (2) whether the trial court should have inquired into the question of Petitioner’s sanity, as provided in F.S. Chapter 917, F.S.A. Judge Mason shall present this Court with his findings of fact and recommendations.
It is so ordered.
ERVIN, BOYD, McCAIN and DEKLE, JJ., concur.
CARLTON, J., concurs in conclusion reached.
ROBERTS, C. J., dissents.
ADKINS, J., dissents with opinion.
(dissenting):
I would discharge the writ of habeas corpus.
ADKINS, Justice
(dissenting):
I would discharge the writ of habeas corpus.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Huckaby v. State, 343 So. 2d 29 (Fla. 1977)…l sexual behavior, we have held that the trial judges of this state should utilize the statutory procedures for that purpose. See Hobbs v. Cochran, 143 So. 2d 481 (Fla.1962) (dealing with the predecessor of the present Chapter 917); Dorman v. State, 263 So. 2d 207 (Fla.1973), later reinforced as to this point at 279 So. 2d 854 (Fla.1973). And see Dean v. State, 265 So. 2d 15 (Fla.1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 958, 93 S.Ct. 1426, 35 L.Ed.2d 692 (1973), finding no constitutional infirmity in using Chapter 917 a…
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Dorman v. State, 279 So. 2d 854 (Fla. 1973)…RIAM. This original proceeding in habeas corpus was referred to Circuit Judge Ernest E. Mason of the First Judicial Circuit of Florida as Commissioner to conduct an evi-dentiary hearing in the salient issues in the proceedings. See Dorman v. State, 263 So. 2d 207 (Fla.1972). The Commissioner has filed his report of the evidentiary hearing and has answered the first question raised by this Court affirmatively, and the second question negatively. Those questions were: (1) Whether Petitioner’s plea of guilty w…
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Laudecio v. K-Site 500 Assocs. & Chicago Title Ins. Co., 619 So. 2d 333 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993)…rfeiture of deposit. Johnson v. Wortzel, 517 So. 2d 42, 43 (Fla. 3d DCA1987), rev. denied, 528 So. 2d 1184 (Fla.1988); Ruiz v. Huddle, 420 So. 2d 327, 328 (Fla. 4th DCA1982); Bee Kay Realty Corp. v. Cayre, 256 So. 2d 539 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 263 So. 2d 207 (Fla. 1972); Herrera y Nogueira v. Helker, 139 So. 2d 895 (Fla. 3d DCA1962). Affirmed.…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (U.S. 1963)
- Brown v. State, 245 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 1971)
- Costello v. State, 260 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 1972)
- Bennie Ray Hobbs v. Cochran, 143 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 1962)