IN THE MATTER OF MARTIN HARTWELL MOYER, ALLEGED INCOMPETENT. MARTIN HARTWELL MOYER, APPELLANT,
v.
JANE HUFFSTUTLER, APPELLEE
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Martin Hartwell Moyer challenges an order adjudging him mentally incompetent. The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed the incompetency order, finding that the trial court failed to make adequate findings of fact, provided insufficient notice, and violated due process by failing to afford appellant the right to counsel.
The incompetency order was reversed because the trial court's findings fell far short of the statutory requirement that an alleged incompetent be incapable of caring for himself or managing his property. The proceeding violated due process by denying appellant adequate notice of the specific deficiency alleged, opportunity for an adversary proceeding, and right to counsel.
[1] An order adjudicating a person incompetent must be supported by findings that the person is incapable of caring for himself, managing his property, is likely to dissipate…
[2] A notice to an alleged incompetent must clearly state the specific deficiencies alleged to support the petition for incompetency.
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The pertinent question presented to the judge in cases such as this is whether the alleged incompetent is suffering from a mental illness to such an extent that he is incapable of caring for himself, or managing his property or is likely to dissipate or lose his property or become the victim of designing persons.”
Establishes the statutory standard for incompetency that must be proven and found by the trial court.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMoyer's niece filed a petition for incompetency adjudication on January 27, 1972, while Moyer was hospitalized. The examining committee determined he …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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Appellant Moyer, by this appeal, challenges an order adjudging him incompetent.
On January 27, 1972, while appellant was a patient in Room 521, Riverside Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida, his niece 1 filed a petition alleging that appellant was believed to be incompetent, “and the rjature of his *287disability is .both mental and physical.”2 A copy of the petition was not served on appellant. On the day the petition was filed the court appointed a committee of two physicians and a lay person to examine appellant and ascertain his mental and physical condition. On the 31st day of January 1972, the examining committee filed a printed form report stating in part:
“ . . . having made a thorough exami nation of the mental and physical condition of the said alleged incompetent, begs to submit the following report: 1. We determine that he is mentally incompetent, the apparent cause being Chronic Brain Syndrome due to cerebrovascular insufficiency and diabetes. Commitment not recommended.
“3. . . . his propensities are that he is oriented to time, person, and place, restless, mood swings, subject to periods of agitation. Takes Mellaril for agitation. Borderline abnormal EEG.
“4. ... he does require mechanical restraint to prevent him from self-injury
or violence to others.
“6. ... is destitute .
“7. . . . the estate of said person is not sufficient to support and maintain said person . . . ”3
The above underlined portions were typed into the printed form.
On the same date that the examining committee filed its report a deputy sheriff served appellant with a “Notice to Alleged Incompetent” which stated that a petition had been filed alleging appellant was incompetent because of “mental” disabilities.4 The above mentioned instrument constituted the sole record notice served upon appellant as to his alleged incompetency. On February 2, 1972, appellant wrote a letter to a friend stating: “On the fourth of February (this Friday) they have set a hearing on a ‘Petition for Adjudication of Insanity’.”
The hearing was held on February 4, without appellant’s presence,5 and he was adjudged mentally incompetent. No finding was made at the adjudication that appellant was “incapable of . managing his property, or is likely to dissipate or lose his property or become the victim of designing persons . . . ” 6 The only facts found by the order adjudging appellant incompetent were that he had no hallucinations, and that “he is oriented to time, person and place, restless, mood swings, subject to periods of agitation . . . Takes Mellaril for agitation. Borderline abnormal EEG.” This finding is not sufficient to sustain the order adjudicating appellant incompetent.
As we stated in In re Pickles’ Petition: 7 “The pertinent question presented to the judge in cases such as this is whether the alleged incompetent is suffering from a mental illness to such an extent that he is incapable of caring for himself, or managing his property or is likely to dissipate or lose his property or become the victim of designing persons.”
*288The propensities recited in the trial judge’s order fall far short of meeting the clear language of the statutory provision.
This record further reflects an absence of any adversary proceeding in the adjudication process. The next of kin who executed the petition for adjudication of incompetency was, pursuant to her petition, appointed guardian of appellant’s substantial estate valued in excess of $100,000.00 on the same date that he was adjudicated incompetent. The short notice to the alleged incompetent and failure to advise him of what deficiency he suffered in particularity, coupled with the size of his estate, clearly falls within the following guidelines set forth by the Supreme Court in In re Hnat: 8
“In addition to the serious questions raised concerning adequate notice of hearing, opportunity to present evidence and testimony, due process and sufficiency of the evidence, this case must also fall because of a violation of that portion of Fla.Stat. § 394.22(4), F.S.A., reading:
‘An opportunity to be represented by counsel shall be afforded to every proposed patient, and if neither he nor others provide counsel, the court may appoint counsel.’ ”
By her brief, appellee-niece and her attorney advise: “We have no zest for this chore . . . The reluctant signing of the necessary Petition had as its sole purport the getting of her uncle into the hospital where his presence was desperately needed for his own welfare.” The brief continues to reiterate that those closest to appellant through the years were acting solely in the interest of his welfare. As we stated in Pickles: “No question of bad motive on anyone’s part is demonstrated in this proceeding. The concern of the trial judge and the examining committee [and we here add, the niece and others who played any part in the instant proceeding] has obviously been directed toward assisting Appellant.”9 However, we also observe that oftentimes citizens are deprived of their property and freedom in the name of incompetency to the same effect as a common thief. The material difference is that a common thief is entitled to counsel as a matter of right. Further, a common thief is entitled to be advised in particularity of the acts and proof thereof which he has allegedly been guilty of committing prior to his adjudication of guilt and incarceration. It would only seem fair and proper that a like standard be afforded an alleged incompetent.10
The order of incompetency is reversed and set aside without prejudice to that Court to process and conduct a proper hearing on the issue of appellant’s competency.
Reversed.
SPECTOR, C. J., and CARROLL, DONALD K., J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Petition of Jeanette Pickles to declare her daughter, 170 So. 2d 603 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)
- State of Fla. ex rel. Charles E. Booth under the last Will & Testament of Florence I. Herland v. Honorable John S. Byington, 170 So. 2d 603 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)
- In re Inquisition of Incompetency of Earl White, 230 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)
- In re Hnat, 250 So. 2d 890 (Fla. 1971)