H. CARL VANDERVOORT, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
MARGARET JEAN VANDERVOORT, APPELLEE
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In this divorce case, the trial court held the husband in contempt for failing to pay temporary alimony and struck his amended answer raising adultery as a complete bar to the wife's alimony claim. The husband appealed, but the appellate court affirmed, holding that the trial court properly applied the amended statute giving it discretion whether to consider adultery in determining alimony.
The court held that Florida Statutes § 61.08, as amended by Chapter 71-241, controlled the case and that the trial court properly applied this statute by exercising its discretion not to consider adultery in awarding alimony. The court further held that the trial judge did not abuse his discretion under the amended act, and that the contempt orders were proper under the circumstances.
[1] A trial court may exercise discretion in considering the adultery of a spouse when determining alimony awards.
[2] A statutory amendment granting discretion in considering adultery for alimony purposes applies to proceedings commenced on or after the act's effective date.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Under the terms of Florida Statutes, Section 61.08 (1971), the court is granted discretion as to whether to consider the issue of the adultery of a spouse and the circumstances thereof in determining whether alimony shall be awarded to such spouse and the amount of alimony, if any, to be awarded to such spouse.”
Establishes that the trial court had discretion under the amended statute to consider or disregard adultery in alimony determinations
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe parties had been married for ten years when the wife filed for divorce charging extreme cruelty and seeking alimony, court costs, attorney's fees,…
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Defendant-husband brings this interlocutory appeal in a divorce action from two orders of the trial court, the first holding him in contempt for willful failure to pay temporary allowances for support and maintenance awarded to appellee and the second applying F.S. § 61.08, F.S.A., as amended by Chapter 71-241, Laws of Florida, which gave the court discretion in hearing the defense of adultery to mitigate or bar completely alimony awarded to the wife.
The parties had been married for ten years when plaintiff-wife filed for divorce charging her husband with extreme cruelty and seeking awards for alimony, court costs, attorneys’ fees and an interest in property held by the parties as an estate by the entireties. On June 28, 1971 the court below entered an order directing that ap-pellee should receive temporary alimony and on several occasions appellant was *78found in contempt by the court for failure to make these payments. The court below on September 27, 1971 entered an uncontested order dissolving the marriage but specifically retaining “jurisdiction to determine any remaining problems including but not limited to such matters as alimony, to include all rights reserved to defendant under F.S. § 61.08.”
Following the entry of the uncontested dissolution of marriage, appellant on December 7, 1971 filed an amended answer which sought to raise for the first time in the cause the issue of adultery as a complete bar to any claim of alimony by plaintiff-wife. The amended answer was struck down by the court and defendant-husband filed this interlocutory appeal to review this order, together with the contempt adjudications for failure to pay the temporary alimony awarded to the wife.
In denying the motion for rehearing of the court’s order of February 4, 1972 which struck down the proposed amended answer, the trial court stated:
“Under the terms of Florida Statutes, Section 61.08 (1971), the court is granted discretion as to whether to consider the issue of the adultery of a spouse and the circumstances thereof in determining whether alimony shall be awarded to such spouse and the amount of alimony, if any, to be awarded to such spouse. This Court, based upon the evidence before it and based upon the previous Orders and rulings of this Court, hereby exercises its discretion that the adultery, if any, of either spouse who is a party to this action shall not be considered in the awarding of alimony or in any other aspect of this cause.”
We hold that F.S. § 61.08, F.S. A., as amended by Chapter 71-241, Laws of Florida, controlled the instant case and that the lower court properly applied this statute. As stated above, appellant-husband sought to raise the defense of adultery as a complete bar to alimony for the wife with his amended answer on December 7, 1971. According to sub-section (1) of Section 21, which sets forth the areas of intended application, the act applies to all proceedings commenced on or after the act’s effective date and, therefore, the trial court’s actions were correct. We further hold that the trial judge did not abuse the lawful exercise of his discretion as contemplated by the amended act.
The contempt orders issued by the trial court were proper under the circumstances and they are upheld.
Affirmed.
CHARLES CARROLL, Judge, concurs in the judgment.
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PRO v. PRO, 300 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974)…he husband either to answer the question as framed or to suffer sanctions. Stockham v. Stockham, Fla. 1964, 168 So. 2d 320; Minor v. Minor, Fla. 1970, 240 So. 2d 301. We are not unmindful of the decision of Vandervoort v. Vandervoort, Fla.App.1972, 265 So. 2d 77, which affirmed the trial judge’s holding that he had the discretion not to consider the issue of adultery as it might affect the award of alimony under § 61.08, F.S.1973. However, it is our interpretation of said statute that it gives the trial cou…
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Vandervoort v. Vandervoort, 300 So. 2d 694 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)…who is the former husband of the appellee, appeals an award to the former wife of the sum of $150,000 as lump sum alimony. Other appeals stemming from this bitter property controversy growing out of dissolution of marriage are reported at Fla.App., 265 So. 2d 77 and Fla.App., 275 So. 2d 617. The burden of appellant’s argument is that an award of lump sum alimony was [*695] completely uncalled for because the evidence did not meet the standards set forth by the Supreme Court of Florida in Yandell v. Yandell…
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Forney B. Stafford v. Stafford, 294 So. 2d 25 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)…that although the chancellor in his order stated that he intended to certify this issue to this court, such was not done. Prior to the intended certification, appellee presented to the chancellor the case of Vandervoort v. Vandervoort, Fla.App.1972, 265 So. 2d 77 which the chancellor found to be disposi-tive of the issue of adultery as bearing upon the award of alimony and, therefore, his order sustaining appellee’s objections to certain questions concerning adultery remained intact. We find the chancellor’s…
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