J. M. BURNETT, AS TAX COLLECTOR OF HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY,
v.
NECLAR, INC.

Fla. | 1940-02-27
Terrell, C. J., and Thomas, J., concur., Whitfield, J., concurs in opinion and judgment., Justices Brown and Chapman not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.
142 Fla. 145 Florida Supreme Court (1940) Caution
Also reported at: 194 So. 324
Cited by 12 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A Florida property owner challenged an allegedly excessive and discriminatory tax assessment by the county tax assessor. The court upheld the trial court's finding that the assessed valuation was arbitrary and discriminatory, and decreed a corrected valuation of $32,000 for the subject property for tax years 1937-1938.


Holding

A taxpayer is entitled to equitable relief when the assessor's valuation is demonstrated to be arbitrary, discriminatory, and out of proportion to assessed valuations of comparable property in the county. The court affirmed the Chancellor's decree establishing the correct valuation and enjoining enforcement of any tax based on excess valuation.


Key Quotes

“Where such alleged conditions are shown to exist the taxpayer is entitled to relief.”

Establishes the legal principle that equitable relief is available when a tax assessment is shown to be excessive, discriminatory, and arbitrary.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The tax collector of Hillsborough County assessed property owned by Neclar, Inc. (consisting of land and a building in Tampa) at a valuation that the …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.

Opinion of the Court
Buford, J.

Buford, J.

In a suit to enjoin the enforcement of an alleged excess tax levy it was averred that the state and county tax levy for the years 1937 and 1938 was based on an excessive valuation; that the evaluation by the tax assessor of the involved property for the purpose of taxation' was materially higher in proportion to its actual full value then was the evaluation placed on property generally in the county in proportion to its actual full value; that the assessed valuation was excessively high, out of proportion to assessed valuations as to property generally in the county, was discriminatory, arbitrary and unjust and that the taxpayer was entitled to relief in a court of equity against the enforcement of the tax on the excess valuation.

Where such alleged conditions are shown to exist the taxpayer is entitled to relief. See L. & N. R. Co., et al., v. Amos, 98 Fla. 350, 123 Sou. 745; Harvey Bldg. Corp. v. Hannon, 140 Fla. 399, 191 Sou. 784.

The Chancellor found, inter alia:

“Third: That the valuation for each of the years 1937 and 1938 made and fixed by the Tax Assessor of Hills-borough County, Florida, upon the plaintiff’s following described land, to-wit: The North 21.35 feet of Lot Two *147(2) and the South 70 feet of Lot Three (3) of Block Fifty-seven (57) General Map of Tampa, as per map or plat thereof recorded in Plat Book 1, at page 7, Public Records of Hillsborough County, Florida, is arbitrary, discriminatory, grossly excessive and unlawful, and that a true, just and lawful valuation for tax purposes on' said land should be and is the amount of Twenty-four Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($24,000.00) which amount is hereby decreed to be a correct valuation on said land, for each of the years 1937 and 1938.
“Fourth : That the valuation for the years 1937 and 1938 made and entered by the Tax Assessor upon the building located on the plaintiffs above described land, in the sum of $8,000.00, is hereby decreed to be just, proper and lawful. It is further
“Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed as Follows :
“First: That the total valuation of the plaintiff’s land and building should be and the same is hereby fixed by the court to be in the amount of Thirty-two Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($32,000.00) for each of the years 1937 and 1938.
“Second: That any valuation in excess of $32,000.00 is hereby decreed by the court to be discriminatory, excessive and unlawful, and the enforcement of any tax based upon a valuation in excess of $32,000.00 for the years 1937 and 1938 is hereby permanently enjoined.”

Relief was decreed accordingly.

The controlling question is whether or not the record discloses substantial evidence to support the decree of the Chancellor. Other questions have been presented by the appellant, but we do not think that if they should be answered in accordance wtih appellant’s contentions such re-*148suit would require a reversal of the decree entered. Therefore, we shall not discuss them.

We have examined the transcript of the record in the light of the briefs submitted and find ample substantial evidence to sustain the findings of the Chancellor and the decree based thereon.

The decree is accordingly affirmed.

So ordered.

Terrell, C. J., and Thomas, J., concur.

Whitfield, J., concurs in opinion and judgment.

Justices Brown and Chapman not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Harbond, Inc. v. Van Anderson, 134 So. 2d 816 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)
    …Co., 1942, 151 Fla. 96, 90 So. 2d 197, wherein the Supreme Court held that an over-assessment of property to the extent of 300 percent would be grounds for a court of equity to grant relief to the taxpayer. The case of Burnett v. Neclar, Inc., 1940, 142 Fla. 145, 194 So. 324, has also been cited by plaintiff. There, the injunctive relief to the taxpayer was predicated upon excessive, discriminatory, and materially higher valuation of the property in question in proportion to its actual full value than that…
  • City of Fort Myers v. Florida Heitman, 148 Fla. 432 (Fla. 1941)
    …98 Fla. 350, 123 So. 745; Ranger Realty Co. v. Hefty, 112 Fla. 654, 152 So. 439; Hackney v. McKenny, 113 Fla. 176, 151 So. 524; Arundel Corp. v. Sproul, 136 Fla. 167, 186 So. 679; City of Tampa v. Wiley, 137 Fla. 126, 188 So. 134; Burnett v. Neclar, 142 Fla. 145, 194 So. 324; Devane v. Leatherman, 113 Fla. 216, 151 So. 530. The tax in this case is not wholly illegal, as in City of Winter Haven v. Lake Elbert Citrus Fruit Co., 122 Fla. 422, 165 So. 360. See also Coombes v. City of Coral Gables, 124 Fla. 374…
  • Dade Cnty. v. Deauville Operating Corp., 156 So. 2d 31 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963)
    …on of the assessment. We think this action is in accordance with the holdings of the Supreme Court in Folsom v. Bank of Greenwood, 97 Fla. 426, 120 So. 317; [*33] Harvey Bldg. Corp. v. Hannon, 140 Fla. 399, 191 So. 784; Burnett v. Neclar, Inc., 142 Fla. 145, 194 So. 324; Frazier v. Adams, 150 Fla. 168, 7 So. 2d 122. The appellant’s remaining point has been considered and found not to present reversible error. Affirmed. . The decree found: “WITH REFERENCE to the validity of the 1961 Dade County tax…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw