THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
ROBERT G. KIRCHEIS, APPELLEE
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Florida appeals the suppression of a handwritten confession found during a search of the defendant's briefcase while incarcerated. The court affirmed suppression, but on Fifth Amendment grounds (testimonial evidence) rather than Fourth Amendment grounds (unlawful search), finding the search itself was lawful as a security measure incident to incarceration.
The search of the briefcase was lawful under the Fourth Amendment as a security measure incident to incarceration, but the handwritten confession must be suppressed under the Fifth Amendment because it is testimonial or communicative evidence that would compel the defendant to be a witness against himself.
[1] A search of an incarcerated person's belongings is lawful when conducted as a preliminary measure to prevent the introduction of contraband or weapons into the jail facil…
[2] A search of an incarcerated person's belongings may be considered to have been made with implied consent when the prisoner requests the belongings and could not reasonabl…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The search of the briefcase was lawful because it was essential in the circumstances, to guard against the possibility of placing him in the possession of weapons, escape tools or narcotics, etc.”
Establishes the lawfulness of the search under the Fourth Amendment as a security measure incident to incarceration.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceKircheis was arrested in Mississippi on a homicide charge from Dade County, Florida. His baggage and briefcase were removed to the jail. While incarce…
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The appellee Robert G. Kircheis was arrested in Granada, Mississippi, on a homicide charge instituted by law enforcement authorities in Dade County, Florida. The arrest took place near but outside a motel where he was staying. His baggage, including a briefcase was removed from the motel to the jail.
After being placed in a cell in the jail, the appellant requested that his briefcase be brought to him, asserting need for a toothbrush and letter material therein. Preliminary to intended compliance with such request, a police officer opened and searched the briefcase. Therein the police found and seized as evidence a paper bearing the handwritten notation: “I killed Ivy Pranter” (the victim of the alleged homicide) .
Subsequently the appellee was charged by information with manslaughter (strangulation of Ivy Pranter). Appellee moved to suppress the evidence represented by his written statement, contending it was obtained by unlawful search and seizure. The trial court granted .the motion to suppress on that ground. The state filed this interlocutory appeal therefrom.
The appellee argues that the search was unlawful because it was not a search, made upon arrest, of his person or of the area within his immediate control, citing and relying upon Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 75, 89 S.Ct. 2034, 23 L.Ed.2d 685 and Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30, 90 S.Ct. 1969, 26 L.Ed.2d 409.
*17The state contends, and we agree, that those decisions are not applicable to the facts of this case. Here the search of the briefcase was made only after the incarcerated person had asked that it be delivered to him in his cell, and then as a preliminary to compliance therewith. The search of the briefcase was lawful because it was essential in the circumstances, to guard against the possibility of placing him in the possession of weapons, escape tools or narcotics, etc.
Moreover, in those circumstances, such a search of the briefcase must be considered to have been made with implied consent of the prisoner, since he could have had no reason to expect the police would give him the case without first examining its contents.
With the search being lawful for the reasons stated, and therefore not viola-tive of the fourth amendment, relevant evidence found therein would not be subject to be suppressed. Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294, 87 S.Ct. 1642, 18 L.Ed.2d 782. An exception thereto is that evidence so seized which is “testimonial” or “communicative” in nature, the introduction of which would amount to compelling the defendant to become a witness against himself, is subject to be suppressed because in violation of the fifth amendment. This exception was pointed out by the Supreme Court of the United States in Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden, supra, citing Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 86 S.Ct. 1826, 16 L.Ed.2d 908. For that reason, rather than for the reason assigned by the trial court, the order suppressing the “testimonial” or “communicative” statement found in the briefcase was not error.
Affirmed.
(concurring specially)-
I concur in the judgment of affirmance. I cannot agree that the trial judge acted upon the wrong legal basis. The brief case was never delivered to the defendant. It does not follow as contended by the State that the trial judge was bound to find that the search was incident to a delivery of the brief case.
PEARSON, Judge
(concurring specially)-
I concur in the judgment of affirmance. I cannot agree that the trial judge acted upon the wrong legal basis. The brief case was never delivered to the defendant. It does not follow as contended by the State that the trial judge was bound to find that the search was incident to a delivery of the brief case.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Tsavaris v. Scruggs, 360 So. 2d 745 (Fla. 1977)…ination. No statute similar to Section 914.04, Florida Statutes, was involved. Under our construction of the Florida Constitution, this evidence would not be admissible, even though the search and seizure may have been lawful. In State v. Kircheis, 269 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972), a defendant was arrested on a homicide charge. The arrest took place near a motel where defendant was staying. After being jailed defendant requested that his briefcase be brought to him. In complying with this request, an office…
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State v. Egar Gonzalez, 467 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)…t self-incrimination in these circumstances. See State v. Gibson, 362 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 368 So. 2d 1367 (Fla. 1979); Hampton v. State, 308 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 317 So. 2d 78 (Fla.1975); Kircheis v. State, 269 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972).…
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Hampton v. State, 308 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)…ing that it was acquired other than in a lawful manner. Admission of the letter into evidence was proper as an admission of the defendant against interest. See Cortes v. State, 135 Fla. 589, 185 So. 323. The case of State v. Kircheis, Fla.App. 1972, 269 So. 2d 16, cited and relied on by the appellant, is distinguishable on the facts. No reversible error having been made to appear, the judgment is affirmed.…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (U.S. 1969)
- Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (U.S. 1966)
- Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (U.S. 1967)
- Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (U.S. 1970)