UNITED STATES
v.
HART

U.S. | 1867-12-01
6 Wall. 770 Supreme Court of the United States (1867) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 18 L. Ed. 914 · 1867 U.S. LEXIS 1027 · SCDB 1867-080
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The Supreme Court affirmed a territorial court's reversal of a confiscation decree, holding that an 1862 confiscation act did not apply to the proceedings in question and that the territorial court lacked jurisdiction to hear the case on its admiralty side since the seized property was on land rather than navigable waters.


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Opinion of the Court
Mr. Justice NELSON

Mr. Justice NELSON delivered the opinion of tne court.

The Supreme Court in reversing the judgment below, held, that the a'ct in question did not extend to, or embrace proceedings under the act of 17th of July, 1862, providing for confiscation of the property of persons engaged in, or aiding and abetting the rebellion, of the correctness of which decision we can entertain no doubt.

If the District Court below could have, under any circumstances, jurisdiction of the case, according to the practice as settled in the cases of the Union Insurance Company v. United States, Armstrong's Foundry and the St. Louis Street Foundry,

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decided at the present term, as it has been tried on the admiralty side of the court, the proper disposition of it would be to reverse the decree, and remand the cause to the court below, with directions to enter a decree remittiug it to the District Court that it might be tried ou the common law side with a jury, the seizure having been made on laud, aud not on waters navigable from the 'sea. But, as the Supreme Court of the Territory has reversed the decree of confiscation for the want of jurisdiction, in the correctness of which judgment we concur, the proper disposition of it will be to affirm the decree, as this reach cs directly the right conclusion in the case.

Note. Like decrees were made in the similar cases of United States v Crosby, and United States •». G-illet, as governed by this one.

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The last preceding three cases.


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