WARFIELD
v.
CHAFFE ET AL.

U.S. | 1875-10-01
91 U.S. 690 Supreme Court of the United States (1875) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 23 L. Ed. 383 · 1875 U.S. LEXIS 1423 · SCDB 1875-098
Cited by 13 cases

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Synopsis

Mrs. Warfield challenged a judgment against her on a promissory note, arguing that the note lacked required federal revenue stamps and therefore was invalid under federal law. The Supreme Court dismissed the writ of error for lack of jurisdiction because the record from the state courts did not show that this federal question regarding stamp requirements was actually presented or decided in the lower proceedings, despite being raised for the first time in the petition to the Chief Justice.


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Opinion of the Court
Mr. Chief Justice Waite

Mr. Chief Justice Waite delivered the opinion of the court.

This action was commenced in the Fourteenth District Court in and for the Parish of Ouachita, La., to recover the amount due upon a note made by'Mrs. Warfielá, the plaintiff in error, to W. J. Q. Baker, and by him indorsed to the plajntiffs below, — John Chaffe & Brother,-: — and also to enforce-a vendor’s privilege. Judgment was asked for the amount-claimed to be due upon the note, and also for “ fifteen dollars costs of stamping.” Attached to the petition was á copy of the note, bearing date May 3, 1867; below which was the following: “ Original act duly stamped and cancelled by collector of Third District of Louisiana, this third day of September, 1872.' — F. A.'Hall,-. D’y. Recorder.”

Mrs. Warfield answered the petition; and, among other, defences, she insisted that there were not any revenue-stamps on .the note when it went mto the hands of the plaintiffs, and1 that they had no authority to put stamps upon it.,- She thus, by the pleadings, tendered an issue of fact.

The principal contest between the parties was as-to the. plaintiffs’ title to the note; and W. J. Q. Baker was permitted . to intervene in his own behalf, and to insist that he was the owner. 1

At the trial in the District Court, no question as to the stamping of the note appears to have been presented or decided: certainly no testimony was offered on either side in respect to it. All the testimony in the' case appears, to be incorporated in the record. Judgment having been given' against Mrs. Warfield and Baker in the District Court, they each appealed to the Supreme Court, where the judgment was affirmed in July, 1874. In-the opinion of the court, which comes here as part of the record, the only reference to the question of stamps which appears is as follows:‘ “ The objection that the note was not stamped, not having been made when it was received-in evidence, cannot now be considered.”

In the petition presented to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of tbe State for tbe allowance of tbis writ, it is stated, for tbe-first time in the case, that tbe defendant, Mrs. Warfield, claimed tbe privilege, right, and immunity of being relieved and exempted from all liability on tbe note or obligation .sued on, under tbe laws of tbe United States requiring such-instruments to be stamped to give them validity at tbe time tbe instrument sued upon was executed; and tbe decision of the Supreme Court of the State denied tbe claim.

Tbe record sent here from tbe Supreme Court does not disclose any such claim. The petition for tbe allowance ' of tbe writ in this court is not part of tbe record of tbe court below. We act only upon that record; and that does not show that any Federal question was either presented by the pleadings or upon tbe trial in-the District Court,, or decided by tbe Supreme Court. Writ of error dismissed for want of jurisdiction.


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Citator

Cited By

  • O'Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (U.S. 1892)
    …o were too general to call the attention of the state court to the commerce clause of. the Constitution, or to any right claimed under it. Farney v. Towle, 1 Black, 350; Day v. Gallup, 2 Wall. 97; Edwards v. Elliott, 21 Wall 532; Warfield v. Chaffe, 91 U. S. 690; Susquehanna Boom Co. v. West Branch Boom Co., 110 U. S. 57; Clark v. Pennsylvania, 128 U. S. 395. The only question considered by the Supreme Court, in its opinion, in regard to the present case, was whether the liquor in question was sold by O’Ne…
  • Leeper v. Texas, 139 U.S. 462 (U.S. 1891)
    …ed the opinion of the court. It must be regarded as settled that a petition for a writ of error forms no part of the record upon which action here is taken; Manning v. French, 133 U. S. 186; Clark v. Pennsylvania, 128 U. S. 395; Warfield v. Chaffe, 91 U. S. 690; Butler v. Gage, 138 U. S. 52: That to give this court jurisdiction to review the judgment of a state court under section 709 of the Revised Statutes, because of the denial by the state court of any right, title, privilege or immunity claimed under…
  • University v. People, 99 U.S. 309 (U.S. 1878)

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