EVELYN LACEY DAVIS
v.
ROBERT H. DAVIS
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This case concerns a mother's appeal of a lower court's order that allowed her ex-husband to seek modification of child custody and support, and denied her request for attorney's fees. The appellate court affirmed the lower court's decision, finding the petition for modification sufficient and denying the attorney's fees based on precedent.
No, the appellate court held that the father's petition for modification was sufficiently alleged to allow for testimony and potential modification of custody, and that the mother was not entitled to attorney's fees based on controlling precedent.
“It is well established that minor children are wards of the court and its responsibility is to make and enter such orders touching the welfare and best interests of the child as from time to time may seem necessary.”
Establishes the court's inherent authority and duty regarding child custody.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFollowing a divorce decree that awarded custody of two minor children to the mother with specific visitation and partial custody for the father, the f…
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On December 9, 1936, the Circuit Court in and for Lee County, Florida, entered a final decree dissolving the bonds of matrimony between Evelyn Lacey Davis and Robert H. Davis. The decree awarded .the custody of the children of the parties, viz.: Mary Davis and Robert Howard Davis, III, to Evelyn Lacey Davis, but the right to visit, the children by the father for at least twice each week was granted and also the custody of the children *283was to be with the father a period of three months of each calendar year.
The parties made a property settlement in lieu of alimony, support money and counsel fees and the same was approved by the terms of the final decree.
On September 16, 1939, Robert H. Davis, as petitioner, applied to the Court for an order awarding the custody to him of his daughter, Mary Davis, then 15 years of age, and his son, Robert H. Davis III, 12 years of age. The petition alleged the mother, Evelyn Lacey Davis, for certain' reasons appearing in the petition, was an improper person to have the custody of the minor children. The petition likewise asked for a modification of the final decree as to the monthly payments previously ordered paid to Mary Lacey Davis for her support, as well as the support and maintenance of the children.
On' November 27, 1939, Evelyn Lacey Davis filed her petition in the same cause seeking an allowance of counsel fees, suit money and costs pendente lite. On November 27, 1939, Evelyn Lacey Davis filed a motion in' said cause to dismiss the petition seeking a change in the award of the custody and control of the minor children and simultaneously therewith filed a motion to strike described portion's of the petition filed by Robert H. Davis seeking an order for the custody of Mary Davis and Robert Howard Davis, III.
On February 12, 1940, the lower court entered an order: (a) denying the motion of Evelyn Lacy Davis to strike de.scribed portions of the petition' of Robert H. Davis; (b) denying the motion of Evelyn Lacey Davis to dismiss the petition filed by Robert H. Davis; (c) granting a motion of Robert H. Davis to dismiss the petition of Evelyn Lacey Davis for an order permitting or allowing attorney’s fees, suit money and costs pendente lite.
*284On March 25, 1940, Evelyn Lacey Davis filed a petition for writ of certiorari in this Court in which it was alleged that the order of the lower court dated February 12, 1940, was erroneous.
It is well established that minor children are wards of the court and its responsibility is to make and enter such orders touching the welfare and best interests of the child as from time to time may seem necessary. If the welfare of the child and its interests require that the custody should be awarded to another, the court will make such an order or decree as the interests of the child requires. See Mooty v. Mooty, 131 Fla. 151, 179 So. 155; Bourn v. Hinsey, 134 Fla. 404, 183 So. 614; Myers v. Stewart, 117 Fla. 173, 157 So. 499. We think the petition sufficient in its allegation to support testimony upon which to base an order awarding the custody of the two minor children.
It is next contended that the lower court erred in overruling the motion of Evelyn Lacey Davis to strike certain portions of the petition of Robert H. Davis wherein he seeks an order awarding the custody of the two minor children and a modification of the amounts paid to Evelyn Lacey Davis for her support and the support of the two minor children. The motion to strike has been carefully considered and the order of the court overruling and denying the motion has not been made to appear erroneous, however we do not commit ourselves to the view that the court may interfere with the formal property settlement.
It is next contended that the lower court erred in dismissing the petition of Evelyn Lacey Davis for allowance of attorney’s fees, court costs and suit money. We have considered the authorities cited by counsel for appellant to sustain their contention on this assignment, but the contention is without merit, as the case of Vinson v. Vinson, 139 Fla. 146, 190 So. 454, controls on this point.
*285The writ of certiorari prayed for is hereby denied and the interlocutory order of the lower court is affirmed and the cause remanded for further proceedings in the lower court not inconsistent with this opinion.
It is so ordered.
Whitfield, P. J., and Brown, J., concur.
Thomas, J., concurs in opinion and judgment.
Chief Justice Terrell and Justice Buford not participating as authorized by Section 4687, Compiled General Laws of 1927, and Rule 21-A of the Rules of this Court.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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Chiapetta v. Jordan, 153 Fla. 788 (Fla. 1943)…o May 28, 1943, a divorced wife was not entitled to an allowance of attorney’s fees, court costs and suit money in proceedings subsequent to a final decree of divorce, even on the husband’s petition for the custody of minor children. Davis v. Davis, 143 Fla. 282, 196 So. 614. If the authority now exists to grant such allowances in such a proceeding it exists by virtue of Chapter 21881, Laws of Florida, 1943, which became law on May 28, 1943. But it is contended by respondent in opposition to the petition,…1 / 2
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Guinta v. RE, 159 Fla. 448 (Fla. 1947)…otect infants and their property. In England this was one of their most distinctive duties and [*452] is not impaired by statutory provisions. Duke v. Duke, 109 Fla. 325, 147 So. 588; Fisher v. Guidy, 106 Fla. 94, 142 So. 717-721. In Davis v. Davis, 143 Fla. 282, 196 So. 614, we held that minors were wards of the Court, whose duty it was to promulgate such orders from time to time as seem best for their welfare. This being the philosophy that has moulded the law on the subject in this State, it matters not…
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In re the Adoption of Infant Female Child of Charlotte Brock, 157 Fla. 291 (Fla. 1946)…pt service in such proceedings, though the guardian ad litem might waive service upon himself. Polk et al. v. Chase National Company et al., 120 Fla. 243, 162 So. 521; Turner et al. v. Andrews, 143 Fla. 88, 196 So. 449; Davis v. Davis, 143 Fla. 288, 196 So. 614. The latter line of cases are predicated on the theory that minors are wards of the court and that the courts are charged with responsibility for their welfare. It is also urged in this connection that agreements on the part of parents to transfer…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Vinson v. Aldine Vinson, 139 Fla. 146 (Fla. 1939)
- Mooty v. Mooty, 131 Fla. 151 (Fla. 1938)
- Bourn v. Hinsey, 134 Fla. 404 (Fla. 1937)
- Myers v. Stewart, 117 Fla. 173 (Fla. 1934)